刘文勇黄金阅读真题：十九世纪美国政 治(最新pdf版本)

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1、智课网TOEFL备考资料刘文勇黄金阅读真题：十九世纪美国政治(最新pdf版本)摘要：最新版《刘文勇黄金阅读7.0版本》高清PDF格式支持免费下载，下面是小编整理的刘文勇黄金阅读真题：十九世纪美国政治(最新pdf版本)，希望对大家备考托福有所帮助。刘文勇黄金阅读真题：十九世纪美国政治(最新pdf版本)NINETEENTH-CENTURYPOLITICSINTHEUNITEDSTATESThedevelopmentofthemodernpresidencyintheUnitedStatesbeganwithAndrewJacksonwhoswepttopowerin1

2、829attheheadoftheDemocraticPartyandserveduntil1837.Duringhisadministration,heimmeasurablyenlargedthepowerofthepresidency."ThePresidentisthedirectrepresentativeoftheAmericanpeople,"helecturedtheSenatewhenitopposedhim."Hewaselectedbythepeople,andisresponsibletothem."Withthisdeclaration,

3、Jacksonredefinedthecharacterofthepresidentialofficeanditsrelationshiptothepeople.DuringJackson'ssecondterm,hisopponentshadgraduallycometogethertoformtheWhigparty.WhigsandDemocratshelddifferentattitudestowardthechangesbroughtaboutbythemarket,banks,andcommerce.TheDemocratstendedtoviewso

4、cietyasacontinuingconflictbetween"thepeople”-farmers,planters,andworkers-andasetofgreedyaristocrats.This"papermoneyaristocracy"ofbankersandinvestorsmanipulatedthebankingsystemfortheirownprofit,Democratsclaimed,andsappedthenation'svirtuebyencouragingspeculationandthedesireforsudden,une

5、arnedwealth.TheDemocratswantedtherewardsofthemarketwithoutsacrificingthefeaturesofasimpleagrarianrepublic.Theywantedthewealththatthemarketofferedwithoutthecompetitive,changingsociety;thecomplexdealing;thedominanceofurbancenters;andthelossofindependencethatcamewithit.Whigs,ontheotherha

6、nd,weremorecomfortablewiththemarket.Forthem,commerceandeconomicdevelopmentwereagentsofcivilization.NordidtheWhigsenvisionanyconflictinsocietybetweenfarmersandworkersontheonehandandbusinesspeopleandbankersontheother.Economicgrowthwouldbenefiteveryonebyraisingnationalincomeandexpandingo

7、pportunity.Thegovernment'sresponsibilitywastoprovideawell-regulatedeconomythatguaranteedopportunityforcitizensofability.WhigsandDemocratsdifferednotonlyintheirattitudestowardthemarketbutalsoabouthowactivethecentralgovernmentshouldbeinpeople'slives.DespiteAndrewJackson'sinclinationtobe

8、astro