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时间:2019-10-08
《2019_2020学年高中语文第四单元第12课神游物外学案语文版必修5》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第12课 神游物外学习目标 1.反复诵读,把握文言实词虚词的意义与用法。2.深入阅读,体味庄子的哲学思想。3.理解、把握原文,对庄子的哲学思想进行辩证分析。一、给下列加点的字注音(1)北冥( ) (2)鲲( ) (3)抟( )(4)夭阏( )(5)蜩( )(6)舂粮( )(7)蟪蛄( )(8)泠然( )(9)濠梁( )答案 (1)mínɡ (2)kūn (3)tuán (4)yāoè (5)tiáo(6)chōnɡ (7)huìɡū (8)línɡ (9)háo二、识记文中基础知识1
2、.解释下列加点词的含义(1)怒而飞:_____________________________________________________________________(2)覆杯水于坳堂之上:___________________________________________________________(3)莫之夭阏者:_________________________________________________________________(4)众人匹之:_______________
3、____________________________________________________(5)未数数然也:_________________________________________________________________(6)泠然善也:___________________________________________________________________(7)请循其本:______________________________________________
4、_____________________答案 (1)奋发 (2)堂上低洼之处 (3)阻塞 (4)比 (5)急切追求的样子 (6)轻快的样子 (7)原来的话头2.通假字(1)北冥有鱼:通“______”(2)小知不及大知:通“______”(3)此小大之辩也:通“______”(4)而征一国者:通“______”(5)而御六气之辩:通“______”答案 (1)溟 (2)智 (3)辨 (4)能 (5)变3.古今异义(1)野马也,尘埃也,生物之以息相吹也古义:________________________
5、________________________________________________今义:________________________________________________________________________(2)三餐而反,腹犹果然古义:________________________________________________________________________今义:__________________________________________
6、______________________________(3)小年不及大年古义:________________________________________________________________________今义:________________________________________________________________________(4)众人匹之古义:________________________________________________________
7、________________今义:________________________________________________________________________(5)抟扶摇羊角而上者九万里古义:________________________________________________________________________今义:________________________________________________________________________
8、(6)穷发之北古义:________________________________________________________________________今义:________________________________________________________________________(7)虽然,犹有未树也古义:____________________________________________
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