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时间:2019-10-08
《“医学难以解释的症状”临床实践中国专家共识》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、・150・中华内科杂志2017年2月第56卷第2期ChinJInternMed,February2017,Vol.56,No.2・标准与讨论・“医学难以解释的症状”临床实践中国专家共识中国医师协会精神科医师分会综合医院工作委员会“医学难以解释的症状”临床实践中国专家共识组TheChineseexpertconsensusonclinicalpracticeof“medicallyunexplainedsymptoms”TheFederationofMentalHealthinGeneralHospital,ChinesePsychiatristAssociation,TheChines
2、eExpertConsensusonClinicalPracticeof“MedicallyUnexplainedSymptoms”Group.Correspondingauthor:WeiJing,DepartmentofPsychologicalMedicine,PekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospital,PekingUnionMedicalCollege,ChineseAcademyofMedicalSciences,Beijing100730,China.Email:weijing@pumch.cn【Summary】“Medicallyunexplain
3、edsymptoms”(MUS)arecommonlyseeninallclinicalspecialties.ThepreliminaryinvestigationsinChinashowaprevalenceofMUSin4.15%-18.2%ofclinicalpatients.Basedoninternationalandnationalguidelinesandthemostadvancedstudies,aChineseexpertconsensusonclinicalpracticeofMUSisreachedthroughthreeroundsofdiscussions
4、eminarsby25expertsfromvariousspecialtiesincludingpsychiatry,internalmedicine,surgery,gynecology-obstetrics,otorhinolar-yngologyandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Clinicaldoctorsshouldbealertofpatientswhosediscomfortcomplaintscannotbeexplainedbyorganicconditionsafterthoroughphysicalexaminationandneces
5、sarylaboratorytests.MUSshouldberecognizedasearlyaspossiblesoastoavoidcomplicatingiatrogenicfactors.Afullbio-psycho-socialevaluationofthepatientisthebasicstructureofunderstandingMUSpatients.Inclinicalpractice,atrustfuldoctor-patientrelationshipisthefirststepofsuccessfultreatment.Thenafterareasona
6、bleclinicalevaluation,explaintothepatientthatitisaharmlessfunctionalsymptom,communicatewiththepatientandreachanacceptabletherapeuticgoal,helpthepatientunderstandthesymptomsinapsycho-somaticaspectandrebuildconfidenceofgettingbacktonormallife.Patientswithmildsymptomscanbetreatedbydoctorsinvariouss
7、pecialties,fromwhomthepatientseekshelp.Patientswithseveresymptomsneedmulti-disciplinarycareincludingspecificpsychotherapy.Pharmaceuticaltreatmentincludessymptomalleviatingdrugsandantidepressants.Inclinicalcareofpatientswith“
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