7天搞定英语词汇词根词缀大全

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1、英语后缀（suffix）&前缀（prefix）整理大全尚友宝爷英文词汇有哪些词性动词名词形容词副词介词冠词数词代词连词感叹与词根有关的词动词cut、eat、classify、apologize名词apple、actor、communism、shortage形容词happy、foolish、careful、dangerous副词happily、always、clockwise、upwards与词根无关的词数词、代词介词、冠词连词、感叹One、threeIn、ofAnd、but（除Fifthfifty）You、herA、theOh、well（除yo

2、uself）一、动词后缀-en-ate-ifyishize动词后缀一、-en使变成、使可能Shorten缩短broaden拓宽darken变黑sharpen消尖heartenhasten二、-ify使成为Classify分类justify使公平simplify简化purify净化Identifymagnify三、-ize使…化Globalize全球化industrialize工业化specialize特殊化Crystallizejeopardize动词后缀四、-ish使造成Banish禁止vanish消失flourish繁

3、荣polish擦亮Diminishfamish五、-ate表示使造成Differentiate区分activate使活跃motivate激励Consolidatecongratulate形容词considerate体贴的candidate二、名词后缀—表示人的名词后缀er-ar-istbankerscholarartistOr-eer-cratArydoctorengineerdemocratsecretaryAn、ian-eseArd-icAmericanDrunkardJapanesemechanichistoriancoward

4、Ee-essAnt、ent-iveemployeeactressMerchantNative名词后缀-状态性质-age状态性质couragemarriage-ance-ence性质程度importanceindependence-dom领域状态freedomkingdomHood状态身份childhoodadulthood名词后缀-状态性质-icejusticeservice-ingbuildingwriting-ionactionconclusion-ityabilitygravity名词后缀-状态性质-shiphardshipfriends

5、hip-thdepthtruth-mentmovementjudgment-nessgoodnesskindness名词后缀-状态性质-logybiologyanthropology-ismcapitalismsocialism-urefailurefamiliar形容词后缀-able、iblechangeable、visible-fulcarefulgrateful-lesscarelesshomeless形容词后缀-ic、icalbasicelectricelectrical-arfamiliarregular-yfunnysleepylu

6、cky形容词后缀-arycontraryordinary-ousfamousdangerous-sometroublesomehandsome形容词后缀-edlimitedmarried-en–ernwoodennorthern-an–ianistism形容词后缀-ingexcitinginteresting-ishfoolishenglish-ant、-entimportantassistant-alnationalofficialarrival-orysatisfactoryfactory-iveattractiverelative二、正前

7、缀adsurAc等雄性HyperFore（正）ante前缀superproPre1、hyper-表示“超过，太多”hypersensitive过敏的hyperactive活动过度的hypercritical吹毛求疵的hyperbole夸张法（hyper+bole抛）hypertension过度紧张；高血压2、sur-表示“超过，在上面”surface表面surpass超过surrealism超现实主义surmount登上，超越surplus多余的3、super-①表示“超级，超过，过度”supersized超大型的supersonic超音速的s

8、upercilious目中无人的supercharge负载过重superfluous多余的3、super-②表示“在…上面”Supervise监管su