20184月《英语(二)》真题版

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1、....2018年4月《英语（二）》真题2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。LifeontheFarmLifeonafarmisalwayschanging.Newtechnologiesandarisinginterestinhealthierandorganiceatinghavehadahugeimpactonh

2、owfarmsdobusiness.Atthesametime,agrowingpopulationhasputmoredemandsonfarmers.Theyneedtofindwaystoincreasetheirproductionlevels.Thesmallfamilyfarmsthatusedtoproducemostoftheproductshavebeenlargelyreplacedbyfactoryfarms.Smallfamilyfarmsthatarestilloperatingarestrugglingtokeepup.Technologyhasmademosta

3、spectsoffarmlifeeasierthanithaseverbeenbefore.Biggerandmoreefficientequipmentmakesworksuchasplowingupfieldsandsowingtheseedseasier.Suchtasksusedtotaketwoorthreetimesaslong.Theseadvanceshaveallowedfarmerstoworkfasterandmoreefficientlythaneverbefore.Inadditiontonewertechnology,factoryfarmsproducemore

4、productsforlessmoneythantraditionalfarmingwouldrequire.Modernfarmlife，despitetheintroductionofnewtechnologies,hasnotchangedmuchfromwhatithasalwaysbeen.Farmersstillwakeupearly,andspendtheirdaysdoinghardwork.Therearestillanimalstofeed，cowstobemilked,andfieldstobeplowed.Farmlifestillrequiresalotofhard

5、workandsacrifice.Themainchangeinmodernfarmlifeisinthewayfarmsarerun.Itiscommonforevensmallfarmstohaveseveralhiredworkersandevenananimalmanager.Family-runfarmsarebecomingrarer.Factoryfarms,withotherlargerfarmcorporations,arebecomingthenorm.Althoughtherearestillmanytraditionalfamilyfarms,theyarequick

6、lydyingasmodernpracticeschangefarmlifeforever.1.Factoryfarmsnowproducemostoftheproducts.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【解析】题干大意：工厂农场现在生产大部分的产品。定位到文中第一段的第五句，“Thesmallfamilyfarmsthatusedtoproducemostoftheproductshavebeenlargelyreplacedbyfactoryfarms.”，过去大部分生产的商品的小家庭式农场大量地被工厂式农场所取代。题目与原文意思相符，故选A。【考点】2.Fa

7、rmersprefertogrowhealthyandorganicfood.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】C【解析】题干大意：农民喜欢种植健康和有机食品。定位到文中第一段的第二句，“Newtechnologiesandarisinginterestinhealthierandorganiceatinghavehadahugeimpactonhowfarmsdo学习资料....busi