医学专业英语

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1、Prefix,WordRootandSuffixHanxinjingTheGastroenterologyDepartmentThe2ndAffiliatedHospitalofChongqingMedicalUniversityGeneralIntroductionEarNoseThroatOt/oRhin/oLaryng/oLogistotorhinolaryngologist耳鼻喉科医师Prefixa-,an-ApneaAsystoleAtrophy萎缩Anemia贫血AnalgesicAnesthesia麻醉ana-Anabolism合成代谢Analysis分

2、析ante-Antemeridiem（A.M）午前Postmeridiem（P.M）午后eg：7：20P.MantiAntibody抗体Antigen抗原Antibiotic抗生素cata-Catabolism分解代谢Catalysis催化作用contra-Contraception避孕Contraindication禁忌症（indication：？）dia-Diagnosis诊断Dialysis透析Diarrhea腹泻dys-Dyspepsia消化不良Dyspnea呼吸困难hyper-Hypertention高血压Hypercalcemia高钙血症Hypertrop

3、hy肥大Hypersensitivity过敏性Hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进症hypo-Hypoglycemia低血糖Hypokalemia低血钾症Hypotension低血压Hypoxia低氧、缺氧para-Parasympathetic副交感（神经）的Parathyroid甲状旁腺trans-Transaminase转氨酶Transfusion输血，输液Transplantation移植术Transvaginal经阴道的WordRootaden/o-Adenocarcinoma腺癌Adenitis腺炎arterio-Artery动脉Arteriosc

4、lerosis动脉硬化Arteriostenosis动脉狭窄bili-Bilirubin胆红素Biliuria胆汁尿（bile胆汁，urine尿）chole-,chol-,cholo-Cholemia胆血症Cholelithiasis胆石症Cholesterol胆固醇cyst/o,cyst-,cysti-,cystid/o-Cystitis膀胱炎Cystoscope膀胱镜Cystostomy膀胱造口术duoden/o-Duodenum(DU)十二指肠Duodenostomy十二指肠切除术encephal/o-Electroencephalogram脑电图Encepha

5、litis脑炎erythr/o-Erythrocyte红细胞Erythremia红细胞增多症gastro-Gastritis胃炎Gastroscope胃镜Gastroptosis胃下垂gluc/o-,glyc/o-Glucocorticoid糖皮质激素Glucose葡萄糖haem/o-,haemat/o,hemo-,hemat/o-Hematology血液学Hemoptysis咯血/Hematemesis呕血Hemorrhage出血Hemolysis溶血Hemoglobin血红蛋白hepat-，hepato-Hepatitis肝炎Hepatocirrhosis肝硬化H

6、epatopathy肝脏病hyster/oHysterectomy子宫切除Hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤ile/o-ileocolitis回肠结肠炎jejun/o-jejunoileitis空肠回肠炎leuc/o,leuk/o-Leucocyte白细胞Leukemia白血病lith/o-Lithocystotomy膀胱切开取石术men/o-Menopause绝经期Menorrhea月经Menorrhagia月经过多Menorrhalgia痛经mye/o-Myelitis脊髓炎，骨髓炎Myelocyte髓细胞my/o-Myocarditis心肌炎Myocardium心

7、肌Myoma肌瘤Myositis肌炎nas/oNasopharynx鼻咽Nasosinusitis鼻窦炎nephr/o-Nephritis肾炎Nephrosclerosis肾硬变neur/o-Neuralgia神经痛Neuron神经元（angina心绞痛）ocul/o-,ophthalm/o-Oculophathy眼病Ophthalmology眼科学path/o-Pathogenesis发病机理Pathology病理学pedia-,pedo-Pediatrician（pediatrist）儿科医师pneum/o,pneumon/o-Pneumococ