常用医学专业英语

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1、Aabsoluterefractoryperiod绝对不应期absorbeddoserate吸收剂量率absorbeddose吸收剂量absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptionoflight光的吸收absorptionspectrum吸收光谱absorption吸收,吸收作用absorptivecell吸收细胞absorptivity吸收率abstinencesyndrome戒断症状acceptorsite受位accessoryn.副神经acentricfragment无着丝点片段acentricring无着丝点环a

2、cetaminophen醋氨酚acetone丙酮acidophilia嗜酸性acidophilicbody嗜酸小体acinus腺泡acrosomereaction顶体反应acrosome顶体actinfilament肌动蛋白丝actin肌动蛋白actionpotential动作电位action作用activation激活，活化activator激活蛋白，激活剂，活化物activeimmunization主动免疫activeoxygen活性氧activereabsorption主动重吸收activetransport主动运输，主动转运acutee

3、xperiment急性实验acuteinflammation急性炎症acuteproliferativeglomerulonephritis急性增殖性肾小球肾炎acuteradiationinjury急性放射损伤acutereaction急性反应acuteviralhepatitis急性病毒性肝炎adaptation适应addiction成瘾性additionalpressure附加压强adenine(A)腺嘌呤adenocarcinoma腺癌adenoma腺瘤adenosine腺苷adenovirus腺病毒adequatestimulus适宜

4、刺激adheringjunction粘合连接adhesionmolecule粘附分子adiposetissue脂肪组织adjuvant佐剂adoptiveimmunity过继免疫adrenalgland肾上腺adrenergicdrug肾上腺素药adrenergicreceptor肾上腺素受体adrenergic肾上腺能的adrenoceptorblockingdrug肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenoceptor肾上腺受体adrenocorticalhormone肾上腺皮质激素adrenomimeticdrug拟肾上腺素药adsorption吸附

5、adult成人,成年人Aedes伊蚊aerobe需氧菌aerobicdehydrogenase需氧脱氢酶affinitymaturation亲和力成熟affinity亲和力aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素aftereffect后遗效应afterload后负荷afterload后负荷afterpotential后电位agent药剂agglutinationoferythrocyte红细胞凝集agglutinin凝集素agglutinogen凝集原aggregation聚集，聚集态aging老化，老年agonist激动剂,兴奋剂，主动肌airembol

6、ism空气栓塞airbornetransmission空气传播airwayresistance气道阻力alanine丙氨酸albinism白化病albumin白蛋白，清蛋白aldosterone醛固酮alltrans全反构象allantois尿囊allelicexclusion位基因排斥allergen过敏原，变应原allergy变态反应allopurinol别嘌呤醇allostericeffect别构(位)效应allostericenzyme变构酶，别位酶allostericregulation别构调节allotype同种异型alterati

7、on变质alterativeinflammation变质性炎症alternationofgenerations世代交替alternativepathway旁路途径,替代途径alveolarcapillarymembrane肺泡-毛细血管膜alveolarcarcinoma肺泡上皮癌alveolardeadspace肺泡死腔，肺泡无效腔alveolarduct肺泡管alveolarfluid肺泡液体alveolarsac肺泡囊alveolarseptum肺泡隔alveoli腺泡,肺泡amantadine金刚烷胺amastigote无鞭毛体ameb

8、icdysentery阿米巴痢疾amine胺aminoacid氨基酸aminoacylsiteA位，氨酰基位aminoacylsiteA位，氨酰基位a