加州大学洛杉矶分校家庭与夫妇心理学：亲密关系第三课课件(亲密关系理论1)

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1、加州大学洛杉矶分校家庭与夫妇心理学-亲密关系第三课“Scienceisbuiltupoffacts,asahouseisbuiltofstones;butanaccumulationoffactsbeforeasciencethanaheapofstonesisahouse.”Whatisatheory?Atheoryisaninterconnectedsetofbeliefs,knowledge,andassumptionsthatarerelatetounderstandingaphenomenon.Atheoryisamap.Somemapsarebetterthan

2、others,yes?Whatdoesagoodtheorydo?Organizesexistingknowledge.Drawsattentiontoimportantprocesses.Explainsimportantphenomenoninanelegant,”parsimonious”way.Identifiesspecificpredictionsandhypotheses.Guidesmeasurementdecisions.Improvesuponpriortheory.Whatdoesagoodtheoryofintimaterelationshipdo?

3、EncompassthefullrangeofpossiblepredictorsSpecifymechanismsofchange.Accountforvariabilitybetweencouplesandwithincouplesovertime.EvolutionaryTheoryHumansseekparticularmatestosolvespecificadaptiveproblemsthattheirancestorsconfrontedduringthecourseofhumanevolution;humanmatepreferencesandmatede

4、cisionsarepypothesizedtobestrategicproductsofselectionpressuresoperatingduringancestralconditions”(BussandSchmitt,1993,P.205)—DavidBussAssumptionsoftheTheoryNaturalselectionVs.sexualselectionPsychologicalmechanism(心理机制）,Whattheyare,andwhattheyarenot.Theenvironmentofevolutionaryadaptiveness

5、Theoryofparentalinvestment.HowThisTheoryGuidesResearchPredictingandexplaininggenderdifferencesSexualvs.emotionalMatepreferencesAccountingforcross-culturalsimilaritiesIsthisalltooobvious?TheincredibilitystinkyT-shirtstudiesAdultAttachmentIfinditrelativelyeasytogetclosetoothersandamcomfortab

6、ledependingonthemandhavingthemdependonme.Idon’toftenworryaboutbeingabandonedoraboutsomeonegettingclosetome.(Secure)50%Iamsomewhatuncomfortablebeingclosetoothers;Ifinditdifficulttotrustthemcompletely,difficulttoallowmyselftodependonthem.Iamnervouswhenanyonegetstooclose,andoften,lovepartners

7、wantmetobemoreintimatethanIfeelcomfortablebeing.(Avoidant)IfindthatothersarereluctanttogetascloseasIwouldlike.Ioftenworrythatmypartnerdoesn’treallyloveorwon’twanttostaywithme.Iwanttomergecompletelywithanotherperson,andthisdesiresometimesscarespeopleaway.(Anxio