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1、高考英语必备---课时提升作业十一必修3 Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A世纪金榜导学号79060293Teachers’DaydatesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD).Accordingtotherecord,duringtheHanandJindynasties,onAugust27eachyear,thebirthdayofConfucius,theemperorwouldgototheConfucius’templeandpaytribute(敬意)totheancientphilo
2、sopherfollowedbycourtofficials,andwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstotheimperialcourtforabanquet.Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday’svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.Thecapital,allstatesandcountieswouldalsoholdceremoniestoworshipConfucius.Excellentperformingteacherswouldbechosenfroma
3、cademiesandlearninginstitutionsnationwide,reportingtotheroyalcourtandgiven500liang(两)silvercoinsasawards.UntiltheQingDynasty,theceremony,onAugust27,wasofalargerscale.Theteachers’salariesinschoolsandacademiesaroundthenationwereraised,andwell-performingteacherswouldbeawardedofficialtitlesorprom
4、otedtohigherpositions.Normally,anancientteacher’sincomeincludedsalary,accommodationandfestivalgifts.Therewasnofixedtuitionfee.Generallytheparentspaidteachersaccordingtotheirhouseholdincome.Bothmoneyandbasicfoodstuffcouldbepaidinexchangefortuition.-11-Inprivateschools,teachersalwaysreceivedmon
5、eyorgiftsfromthehostfamilyatcertainfestivalsoratthebeginningandendofeachsemester.Thefestivalsinwhichteachersreceivedgiftsvariedfromregiontoregion,whilethemostvaluedonesweretheDuanwu,Mid-AutumnandChineseNewYearfestivals,aswellasConfucius’birthdayandtheprivatetutor’sbirthday.Amongallthegift-giv
6、ingfestivals,thefirstmeetinggiftwasamust.Whenstudentsmettheirprivatetutorsforthefirsttime,theyhadtokneeldowntoConfucius’spirittabletandthentotheirprivatetutors,beforepresentinga“gift”.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是中国教师节的历史,包括其由来,最初孔子诞辰就是教师节。1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________. A.theteachersinancientC
7、hinaB.theTeachers’DayinancientChinaC.theteachers’highpositionsinancientChinaD.theteachers’salariesinancientChina【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是中国教师节的历史,包括其由来等。故选B。2.HowlonghastheTeachers’DaybeeninChina?A.1,500-2,500years.B.2,000-3,000years.C.3,0
