钻井英语词汇

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1、钻井英语术语(1)钻井工程术语  termsofwelldrillingengineering（一）、井的基本概念basicconceptofawell井well井口wellhead井底holebottom井壁wellwall环空annulus井深welldepth裸眼openhole井身结构casingprogram（二）、井的类别welltype探井exploratorywell开发井developmentwell直井straightwell（三）、钻井方法drillingmethod顿钻钻井ca

2、bletooldrilling旋转钻井rotarydrilling转盘钻井rotarydrilling顶驱钻井topdrivedrilling涡轮钻井turbodrilling螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling电动钻井electricdrilling（四）、钻井种类kindsofdrilling海上钻井offshoredrilling沙漠钻井desertdrilling清水钻井waterdrilling空气钻井airdrilling泡沫钻井foamdrilling雾化钻井mistdrilling平衡压

3、力钻井balancedpressuredrilling欠平衡压力钻井underbalanceddrilling近平衡压力钻井nearbalanceddrilling小井眼钻井smil-holedrilling取心钻井coredrilling工程报废井engineeringabandonedwell钻井设计welldesign钻井工程质量drillingengineeringquality钻井工序drillingprocess钻井进度drillingprogress钻井条件drillingconditi

4、on;（五）、岩石的物理机械性及可钻性rockphysicalmechanicalpropertiesanddrillability岩石的物理机械性rockmechanicalproperties矿物的微硬度mineralmicrohardness岩石的微硬度rockmicrohardness岩石的硬度rockhardness肖氏岩石硬度Shore’shardness史氏岩石硬度Shi’shardness孪晶twinning矿物的弹性模量mineralelasticmodulus岩石的弹性模量rock

5、elasticmodulus矿物的泊松比mineralPoisson’sratio岩石的泊松比rockPoisson’sratio  矿物的切变模量mineralshearmodulus岩石的切变模量rockshearmodulus矿物和岩石的体积压缩系数（β）rockandmineralbulkcompressibilitymodulus简单应力条件下岩石的强度rockstrengthundersimplestress复杂应力条件下岩石的强度rockstrengthundercomplexstres

6、s岩石的抗拉伸的强度rocktensilestrength岩石的直接拉伸试验directrocktensiletest岩石的巴西劈裂抗拉伸试验rockBraziliantes岩石的柱形抗内压胀裂试验hollowcylinderbursttest岩石的常规抗压缩强度rockcompressivestrength岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crushingcompressiontestforrock岩石抗压入破碎强度rockfragmentingstrength"压模静压入staticimpacttest压力面p

7、ressureface等剪应力球面isoshearsphere压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetrationcurve岩石的抗剪切强度rockshearstrengh脆性岩石brittlerock岩石的塑性rockplasticity塑性岩石plasticrock岩石的塑性变形rockplasticdeformation岩层蠕变stratacreep牙轮钻头承压面积bitbearingarea岩石的表面破碎rocksurfacefracture岩石的疲劳破碎rockfatiguefract

8、ure岩石的体积破碎rockvolumetricfracture地温梯度geothermalgradient地应力in-situstress岩层的水平侧向应力stratalateralstress岩石的微观结构rockmicro-structure岩石的宏观结构rockmacro-structure岩石的不均匀性rockheterogeneity岩石的各向异性rockanisotropy岩石的可钻性rockdrillability岩石的渗透率rockpe