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1、高考英语考点单元总结与拓展ù一、单元考点提示1.单词Aadvise,contain,discuss,examineBcollect,control,fire,might,roof,wonder2.短语Aasmuchas,attheendof,berich/lowin,burnup,changeinto,inthefuture,putonweight/loseweight,scoresof,softdrink.Bbelongto,breakout,catchfire,getcloseto,inthatcase,lookout,loseone’slif
2、e,onfire,onthe11thfloor,putout3.句型结构1.Iadviseyou(not)todosomething.2.You’dbetter(not)dosomething.3.Isuggest(that)you(not)dosomething.4.Whynotdosomething?/Whydon’tyoudosomething?5.Findoutwherethenearestfireexitisassoonasyouarriveatyourhotel.6.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,b
3、utitwasimpossibletocontrolit.7.Thesmokefromthefirewastoothickforthemtobeabletolandontheroof.Z二、考点精析与拓展1.advise;suggestadvise与suggest都可作“建议”讲，二者用法有同有异。(1)相同点表示建议做某事，advise与suggest都可采用下列三种句型:①+名词②+动名词③+that从句（从句中常用should加动词原形，should可以省略。）eg.Headvised/suggestedanearlystart.Headvi
4、sed/suggested(our)startingearly.Headvised/suggestedthatwe(should)startearly.(注：只要是用从句表示建议该做的事，从句中就可用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。)上面的第三句可转化为：Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)startearly.Whathesuggestedwasthatwe(should)startearly.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)startearly.(2)不同点①advise后可以跟
5、人称代词作宾语，而suggest后不可以跟人称代词作宾语。故可以说：advisesb.todosth.;advisesb.against(doing)sth.;advisesb.on/aboutsth.;suggest(tosb.)that...前三种结构中不可将advise改为suggest，如：他建议我们去参观博物馆。[正]Headvisedustogotovisitthemuseum.[误]Hesuggestedustogotovisitthemuseum.[误]Hesuggestedusthatwegotovisitthemuseum.②s
6、uggest还有“暗示、表明、说、指出（一个事实）”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。如：6用心爱心专心Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewaspleased.Havingexaminedcarefully,thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientwasseriouslyill.(句中suggest陈述了一个事实，故用陈述语气。)比较：Havingexaminedcarefully,thedoctorsuggestedthatthePatientbeoperatedonatonce.(
7、句中suggest表示建议该做某事，从句中用should加动词原形，should在从句中省略。)2.except;besides;exceptfor+名词/exceptthat+句子用法区别。except相当于but,表示“除了……以外（不包括在内）”，常与all,nobody,everything,everybody,nowhere等表示整体概念的词连用。besides相当于apartfrom，表示“除……以外（尚有）”之义。exceptfor.../exceptthat...表示“除了……”之意，引述一个相反的原因或细节，因而部分地修正了句中的
8、主要意思。如：Yourarticleiswellwrittenexceptforsomegrammarmistakes.你
