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《【步步高】语文总复习一轮 考点知识巩固 必修1》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、考点知识巩固一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义1.写出下列通假字的本字,并解释其义《烛之武退秦师》(1)无能为也已 通________,__________(2)共其乏困通________,__________(3)秦伯说通________,__________(4)失其所与,不知通________,__________《荆轲刺秦王》(5)秦王必说见臣通________,__________(6)往而不反者通________,__________(7)燕王诚振怖大王之威通________,_________(8)卒起不意通________,________
2、__(9)秦王方还柱走通________,__________《鸿门宴》(10)皆为龙虎,成五采通________,__________(11)距关,毋内诸侯通________,__________通________,__________(12)张良出,要项伯通________,__________(13)愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也通________,__________(14)旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王通________,__________(15)令将军与臣有郤通________,__________(16)项王则受璧,置之坐上通________,__________2.
3、解释下列句中加点的实词《烛之武退秦师》(1)且贰于楚也:________________________________________________(2)朝济而夕设版焉:____________________________________________(3)何厌之有:__________________________________________________(4)唯君图之:__________________________________________________《荆轲刺秦王》(5)秦之遇将军,可谓深矣:___________________
4、___________________(6)厚遗秦王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉:____________________________________(7)愿举国为内臣,比诸侯之列:_________________________________(8)唯大王命之:______________________________________________(9)愿大王少假借之,使毕使于前:______________________________(10)未至身,秦王惊,自引而起,绝袖:__________________________(11)秦王复击轲,被八创:______
5、________________________________《鸿门宴》(12)闻大王有意督过之:________________________________________(13)卮酒安足辞:______________________________________________(14)度我至军中,公乃入:______________________________________(15)旦日飨士卒:______________________________________________(16)鲰生说我曰:_______________________
6、_______________________3.解释下列加点的古今异义词的古义《烛之武退秦师》(1)行李之往来,共其乏困古义:____________________________________________________________今义:出门时所带的包裹、箱子等。(2)微夫人之力不及此古义:____________________________________________________________今义:妻子。(3)若舍郑以为东道主古义:_____________________________________________________
7、______今义:泛指主人。《荆轲刺秦王》(4)樊将军以穷困来归丹古义:___________________________________________________________今义:贫穷。(5)樊将军仰天太息流涕曰古义:___________________________________________________________今义:鼻涕。(6)持千金之资币物古义:___________________________________________________________今义:货币。(7)樊於期偏袒扼腕而进曰古义___
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