【步步高】语文总复习一轮 考点知识巩固 必修2

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1、考点知识巩固一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义1．写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义《兰亭集序》(1)悟言一室之内　　　通________，__________《赤壁赋》(2)举酒属客通________，__________(3)冯虚御风通________，__________《游褒禅山记》(4)长乐王回深父通________，__________2．解释下列句中加点的实词《兰亭集序》(1)列坐其次：___________________________________________________________(2)足以极视听之娱：____________________________

2、_________________________(3)信可乐也：___________________________________________________________(4)向之所欣：___________________________________________________________《赤壁赋》(5)凌万顷之茫然：______________________________________________________(6)浩浩乎如冯虚御风：__________________________________________________(7)山川相缪：

3、__________________________________________________________(8)而吾与子之所共适：__________________________________________________(9)苟非吾之所有：______________________________________________________(10)纵一苇之所如：_____________________________________________________(11)知不可乎骤得：_______________________________________

4、______________(12)而卒莫消长也：____________________________________________________(13)则天地曾不能以一瞬：______________________________________________《游褒禅山记》(14)褒禅山亦谓之华山：_________________________________________________(15)其文漫灭：_________________________________________________________(16)余与四人拥火以入：_____________

5、____________________________________(17)有碑仆道：_________________________________________________________(18)夫夷以近：_________________________________________________________3．解释下列加点的古今异义词的古义《兰亭集序》(1)是日也古义：______________________________________________________________今义：判断词。(2)有感于斯文古义：__________________

6、____________________________________________今义：常指“文化”“文人”。《赤壁赋》(3)七月既望古义：______________________________________________________________今义：希望，远望。(4)冯虚御风古义：______________________________________________________________今义：空虚，虚假。(5)纵一苇之所如古义：_____________________________________________________________

7、今义：表列举，如同、适合。(6)望美人兮天一方古义：_____________________________________________________________今义：容颜漂亮的女子。《游褒禅山记》(7)比好游者尚不能十一古义：______________________________________________________________今义：数字。(8)世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观古义：______