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1、人教版高中历史必修1知识体系概要PEPeditionhighschoolhistoryrequired1knowledgesystemsummaryUnit1politicalsysteminancientChinaThisunitmainlydescribesthepoliticalsystemofancientChina,andthemainpartistheevolutionoftheadministrativesystemofcentralandlocalgovernments・TheXia,ShangandZhoudynastieswerethepe
2、riodofformationanddevelopmentoftheearlynationa.1politicalsysteminchina.TheearlyChineseancientcountries(Xia,Shang,Wednesday)weredevelopedonthebasisofprimitivesociety.TheXiaShangDynasty(Wednesday)isatribalstate,anditspoliticalsystemhasastrongtribalcolor,formingapoliticalsystematthecor
3、eofthepatriarchalsystem・TheQinDynasty，sautocraticcentralizationsystem,establishedthebasicstructureofChinatwothousandyearsoffeudalpoliticalsystem,contradictionfromHanDynastytoYuandynastiesallaroundthecentralandlocal,monarchicalandpowerhasmadesignificantadjustmentstothecentralizedsyst
4、emofautocraticcentralizationmechanismgraduallymatureandrationeil.However,intheMingandQingDynasties,China'sautocraticmonarchysystemreacheditspeak,anditsdisadvantageswerebecomingincreasinglyapparent,whichgreatlyhinderedChina'ssocialprogress・Firstclasserrors!Nobookmarksspecified・Thepol
5、iticalsystemofXia,ShangandWesternZhouDynastiesOne,summerThetime:About2070BC,theancientChinastatus:firststatepower3system:publicpoweroverthewholesocietyontheemergenceofTwo,businessThetime:about1600BC,TangdestroyedXia,ShangDynastyestablishedThesystem:thesystem--takingorallyandtakingco
6、ntrolofthekinggovernstheactualpowerandinternalenvironmentTakeorally,itistheareathatWangDi,namelythemerchantWangdirectruleTheforeignservice,inareasunderthejurisdictionofthepartyTheKingthroughthetheocratictheocracy,tostrengthentheRoyalmonopoly3characteristics:1takingthekingofsubnation
7、alcontrolforceislimitedbytheShangDynastyisadynastytheocracyfilledwithcolorThree,WesternZhouThetime:1046BC,KingWuofZhouDongZheng,ShangJianguo,knownastheWesternZhouDynastyTheenfeoffmentsystemAconceptcalled:theenfeoffmentsystemistoensurethesealingstateoftheZhouroyalfamilystrongconditio
8、ns,willbeassignedto
