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1、药学英语词缀a(n)-(without)不,无,缺;离amorphous无定形的anemia贫血anhydrous无水的anti-,ant-(against,抗)antiberiberi抗脚气病antineoplastic抗肿瘤antiemetic镇吐药antibiotics抗生素antigen抗原antagonist拮抗剂antioxidant抗氧化剂anticancer抗癌antithroid抗甲状腺antidote解毒剂antibody抗体antagonize对抗,阻止aer(o)-气,空气aerosol气雾剂bio
2、-生命,生物,生(活)Bioavailability生物利用度Biochemist生化学家Biotechnology生物技术Biostatistician生物统计学家Microbiology微生物学家co(l)-;com-;con-;cor-共同,协同Coagulate凝固的Compatible能共处的,相容的Complication并发症Conjunction共同,同时发生Consolidation巩固,加强,合并Constituent成分,组成,要素Composition组成carbo-碳Carbon碳Carbonat
3、e碳酸盐bicarbonate碳酸氢盐carbonmonoxide一氧化碳carbondioxide二氧化碳carcin(o)-癌Carcinoma癌Carcinogen致癌物Carcinogenicity致癌力cardia-;cardio-(heart)心,心脏Cardiac心脏的Cardiovascular心血管的cardiotoxic心脏毒性的bradycardia心动过缓cyt-,-cyte(cell,细胞):leukocyte白细胞cytoplasm胞浆(-plasm,liquidpart)erythrocyte
4、红细胞Lymphocyte淋巴细胞Cytotoxic细胞毒的de-去;脱的Degenerate变性,变质,坏死Degradation降解,递降decomposition分解,腐烂Deformity畸形,残废dis-分;离;反对;除去;非;无Disorder病症,(机能)紊乱,障碍Disease疾病disintegrant崩解剂erythro-(red)红;赤,erythroid红色的erythrocyte红细胞,红血球erythropoietin红细胞生成素erythromycin红霉素erythrolysis红细胞溶解,
5、溶血estr-雌estrous动情期的,春情的estrogen雌激素end(o)-;ent(o)-内,内部Endocrine内分泌Endocarditis心内膜炎Endogenous内源性的glauco-青Glaucoma青光眼Glaucosuria青尿症,尿蓝母尿-gen原Carcinogen致癌物Antigen抗原hema(ta)-;hemat(o)-;hem(o)-血Hematologist血液病学家Hemoglobin血红蛋白Hemorrhage大出血hemoeo-;homo(io)-相同,类似,同种Homogen
6、eous同种的,同质的,均质的Homotransplant同种移植Homosexual同性恋的hyper-过多,超过,上,高,重,过度Hypertension高血压Hyperplastic增生的;数量性肥大的hyperuricemic高尿酸血症-itis炎[症]Poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症Rhinitis鼻炎Neuritis神经炎Endocarditis心内膜炎inter-间,中间Intervention干预,介入,干涉in-;im-在内,内;否定Impotent性无能,阳萎Injection注射,注入
7、Impurity杂质,不纯Inappropriate不适当的intra-内,在内Intravenous静脉给药的intracranial颅内的intranasal鼻内的Intramuscularim肌肉内的Intracordally心内的Intracerebral脑内的leuko-(white,白)leukocyte白细胞leukocytosis白细胞增多症Leukemia白血球过多症-logy(thestudyof,----学):physiology生理学pharmacology药理学-logist…学家Epidemio
8、logist流行病学家pathologist病理学家biologist生物学家pharmacologist药理学家,药物学者immunologist免疫学家physiologist生理学家toxicologist毒物学家,毒理学家hematologist血液病学家Endocrinologist内分泌学家