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1、江西省信丰中学高考英语定语从句的用法复习(一)定语从句的作用作用在句子中作定语,修饰句子中的某一名词或代词,从句须放在先行词之后。关联词关联词用于引导一个定语从句,代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分。(二)关系代词的作用作用例句[1.作主语1.ThestudentwhoistalkingwiththemonitorisLucy.（指人作主语）2.Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.（指物作主语）2.作表语3.Sheisnolongerthegirlthatsh
2、eusedtobe.（指人作表语）3.作宾语4Thestudentwhom(who)youwanttoseehascomealready.（指人作宾语）5.TheletterwhichIreceivedyesterdaywasfromafriendofmine.（指物作宾语）4.作定语6.Thegirlwhosemotherisateacherstudiesveryhard.（指人作定语）(三)须用that引导的定语从句情况例句nothing,everything,anything,much,Isthereany
3、thingthatIcandoforyou?5all,little等不定代词作先行词时，常用that引导从句.something两者均可。2.指物的先行词前被序数词修饰时。Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistohelphim.3.指物的先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。ThisisthebestforeignfilmthatIhaveeverseen.4.指物的先行词前被thevery,theonly,thesame修饰时。That’stheverytoolthatwearelookingfo
4、r.5.先行词既指人又指物时。Theytalkedaboutthethingsandfriendsthattheycouldremember.6.主句是由Who/Which引导的特殊疑问句时。Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere?Whichisthetoolthatyouarelookingfor?（四）不可由that引导的定语从句1.在非限制性定语从句中。MrSmith,wholivesinChicago,isadoctor.2.关系代词在从句中作前置介词的宾语时。Thisist
5、heroominwhichMrLiuoncelived.[X。K]3.由that作先行词时。Thebreadwhichismadebymymotheris5etterthanthatwhichissoldinfoodshops.4.someone.somebody,nobody,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody等指物的不定代词作先行词时。Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.1.why代替先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当原因状语.例如:Wh
6、ocantellmethereasonwhy(=forwhich)Tomwasabsenttoday?配套定语从句专练：1.Theman_____talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineerofthecomputercompany.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when2.Istillrememberthedays_____westudiedtogetherintheschool.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3.AfterlivinginParisforfift
7、yyearshereturnedtothesmallvillage____hegrewup.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when4.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory____youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when5.Isthisthehouse_____Shakesparewasborn?A.atwhichB.whichC.atwhereD.inwhich[6.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingl
8、eperson____shecouldturnforhelp.5A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom7.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which8.Cornwasnottheonlyfood_____wastakentoEurope.A.whichB.whoC./D.th
