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1、中考英语三个语法专题汇编动词形容词副词人教新目标版专题四动词1.实义动词1)及物动词后要接宾语意思才完整，不及物动词无须加宾语Iwantanapple.Sheislaughing.2)不及物动词接宾语时要带介词Pleaselookattheblackboard.3)有些动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词SheisstudyingEnglishnow.SheisstudyingstNo.15Middleschool.即景活用WhendidyouruncleShanghai?（山西中考）AarriveatBarriveinCgetDreachin2.连系动词表状态的系动词：be,
2、look,smell,taste,sound,feel,keep,stay表变化的系动词：become,turn,get,grow+adj.即景活用LastSundaymyauntathomewithme.WewerewatchingTVallday.AwasBwereCisDareThissilkdresssosmooth.It'smadeinChina.AfeelsBsmellsCsoundsDtastes3.助动词1)助动词be用来帮助构成进行时态和被动语态Wearehavingameetingnow.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.2)助动词have/
3、has/had用来帮助构成完成时态IhavestudiedEnglishfortheeyears.Thetrainhadleftbeforewegottothestation.3)助动词do/does/did用于帮助构成疑问句和否定句；或用于强调句加强语气DoyouliveinChina?Dobequite,children!4)助动词will/shall用于一般将来时，shall仅用于第一人称，will用于各种人称.9用心爱心专心Ishall/willbetwentynextyear.即景活用How'sAnnie?Iherforalongtime.Adon'tseeBwon'
4、tseeCdidn'tseeDhaven'tseen4.情态动词can/could1)表能力Wecanusethecomputernow,butwecouldn'ttwomonthsago.2)表允许Youcanusemycar.l3)表可能性，用于疑问句或否定句TodayisSunday,sohecan'tbeatschool.3)could可用于疑问句中表示委婉地提出请求，而不表示过去的时态Couldyoubehereateighto'clocktomorrowmorning?may/might1)表示允许Youmayleavenow.2)表推测--Ican'tfindmy
5、ruler.--Itmaybeinyourpencilcase.3)用于祈使句中表祝愿Mayyousucceed!l4)May/MightI表示请求许可，否定回答用mustn't--MayIborrowyourbike?--Yes,youmay./No,youmustn't.must的用法1)表必要性，“必须，应该”；mustn't表禁止Youmustbuyaticket.Youmustn'tplayontheroad.2)mustbe+表语，表对现在情况推测，“一定”Youhaveworkedforeighthours.Youmustbeverytired.3)musthav
6、e+过去分词，表示对过去发生的事情的推测ShemusthavegonetoShanghai.l4)回答must...引导的疑问句9用心爱心专心肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't/don'thaveto--Mustyoufinishyourhomeworktoday?--Yes,Imust./No,Ineedn't(don'thaveto).need的用法：“有情有义”1)作情态动词用于一般疑问句和否定句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't--NeedIfinishtheworktoday?--Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.1)做实义动
7、词，其后的宾语可以是名词，代词，动名词，动词不定式--Doesheneedtowashhishands?--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.shall/should1)shall作情态动词，常用于一般疑问句，与第一人称连用，表征求意见或看法WhereshallIwaitforyou?2)should作情态动词，表示必要性，意为"应该"，不可看作shall的过去式Weshouldbestrictinallourwork.will/would表示1)表必然性Fishwilldi
