【精品】语义学论文

【精品】语义学论文

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1、AJournalReviewofOntheSyntaxandSemanticsofEvidentialsIntroductionAbriefsummaryoftheJournalPersonalideasontherelationshipbetweenevidentialsandepistemicmodalsThedefinitionsofevidentialityandmodalitytherelationshipevidentialsandepistemicmodalsFirst,从定义本身来看,言据性强调信息来源,是客观的,而只是情

2、态是客观的Second从认识过程来看Third,从语言表达形式来看Conclusion1.IntroductionEvidentialityisauniversallanguagephenomenon.Asearlyas1911,theAmericanlinguistBoasdiscussedthislanguagefeatureinhisbookHandbookofAmericanIndianLanguages.In1971,Jakobsonfirstproposed"evidentiality"alinguisticterm,sinc

3、ethen,evidentialityattractesmoreandmoreattentionofresearchers,andtheresearchesarefruitful.Oftheresearchers,themostprominentareChafeandNichlols(1986),AikhenvaldandDixon(2003).ChafeandNichlols(1986)seminalcollectionofpapersonevidentialsbroughtevidentialsystemtotheattentiono

4、flinguistsworkingonlanguagesthatlacksuchsystems.Theresearchofevidentialityisofboththeoreticalandpracticalsignificance.Thispaper,onthebasisoftheJournalOntheSyntaxandSemanticsofEvidentials,willexaminesomequestionsaboutevidentiality.Itconsistsoffourparts:thefirstpartistheint

5、roduction.ThesecondisabriersummaryoftheJournal.Inthenextpart,Iwillsharesomepersonalideasabouttheissueoftherelationshipbetweenevidentialityandepistemicmodals.Inthelastpart,Iwilldrawsomeconclusions.1.AbriefsummaryoftheJournalIntheJournal,theAuthorprovidesanoverviewofthethre

6、ecentraltheoreticalissuesaboutevidentiality.First,theAuthorexaminesthequestionwhethertheevidentialsformacoherentclosed-classsystem,independentofothersystemsofgrammar.Duringthispat,theAuthorpointsoutthatinsomelanguagessuchasTariana,theinformationsourceisobligatoryandtheway

7、stoexpressinformationsourcehasbeengrammaricizedintoasmallandclosedclass・However,inotherlanguages,suchasEnglish,unlikeTariana,evidentialsarenotingrammaticalformsbutintheformoflexicons.Inthiscase,itisnoteasytojudgewhethertheevidentialsconstituteaclosessystem.Anyway,thereare

8、greatcross-linguisticdifferencesinthewaystoexpressevidentitiality.Meanwhile,thecomponentsofevide

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