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1、PsychologicalAnalysisofCharacterizationinTheFalloftheHouseofUsherAbstract:TheFalloftheHouseofUsherisoneofthefamousgothicshortstoriesofEdgarAllanPoe.Andthisstoryhasportrayedthreemaincharacters"1二RoderickUsher,andladyMadeline.Theyallhavedistinctpersonalities.Fromtheperspectiveofpsy
2、chology,thispaperwillemployFreud'spersonalitystructuresystemtoanalyzethecharacterizationinTheFalloftheHouseofUsher.Keyword:EdgarAllanPoe;TheFalloftheHouseofUsher;characterization;personalitystructuresystem摘要：《厄舍古屋的倒塌》是埃徳加•爱伦•坡著名的哥特短篇小说之一。小说刻画了三个主要人物一一“我”，罗德瑞克•厄舍，玛德琳小姐，其性格截然不同。本文将
3、从心理学的视角，运用弗洛伊德的人格系统理论对《厄舍古屋的倒塌》中的主要人物性格描写进行分析。关键词：埃德加•爱伦•坡；《厄舍古屋的倒塌》；人物刻画；人格系统理论EdgarAllanPoeiswidelyregardedasacentralfigureofRomanticismintheUnitedStatesandAmericanliteratureasawhole,andhewasoneofthecountry'searliestpractitionersoftheshortstory.Heisbestknownforhispoetryandtales
4、ofGothicelementsandmystery.AndTheFalloftheHouseofUsherisoneofthoseGothicstories.AndobviouslyithasbeenalwaysstudiedasaGothicstory.MostofpapersarewrittenaboutitsGothiccharacters,environment,andarchitecture.However,thispaperwillemployanewwaytointerpretthisGothicstory.Inthisstory,the
5、rearethreemaincharactersthenarrator'T；RoderickUsher,andhissisterladyMadeline.Andthosethreepeoplehavedeeplyconnectedrelations.Andinthispaper,itwillemployFreud^spersonalitystructuretheorytoseparatelyanalyzethosethreecharacters'symbolicmeaningsandthenexplaintheirconnections.InFreuds
6、personalitystructuretheory,heassignspeopledmentalprocessesintothreepsychiczones:theid,theego,andthesuperego.Theidis,inshort,thesourceofallouraggressionsanddesires.Itislawless,asocialandamoral.Itsfunctionistogratifyourinstinctsforpleasurewithoutregardforsocialconventions,legalethi
7、cs,ormoralrestraint.AndRoderickisthesymbolicembodimentoftheid.Hisseriesofunreasonableanduncontrollablebehaviorsandthefinaldegenerationtoinsanityisthesymboloftheunsocialandimmoralid.Andhisfallingisastepbystepprocess.Atthebeginningofthisstory,thenarrator“厂wasinvitedtothehouseofUshe
8、rbyhisfriendinchildhoodforalleviationofh
