SCI论文写作技巧-外文科技论文写作

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1、OutlineWhafspublishable?Whafsinapaper?TomakeiteasyHowtowrite:FormatAbstractIntroductionM&MResults&DiscussionConclusionsReferencesFigures/TablesFinaltouches"IIWhafsPublishable?NewideasNewcompounds(notlikely)Newtopics(lesslikely)NewdataAddresscurrentissuesIssuesofregionalinterestSmallbutprovabletopics

2、SmallimprovementsFieldvs.LaboratoryFielddata:Monitoring，scattereddata一lesspublishableFieldplotstudies(expensive)一highlypublishableLabstudies:InexpensivePublishable,ifdonerightLab-fieldcombinationsComplementaryMostpublishableExample:Analyticalmethods+fieldsamples■■IllWhafsinaPaper?Howlong?12-15textpa

3、ges,doublespaced1-4tables5-2figures15-25references2-4corereferencesToMakeItEasyAlwaysreadotherpeople'spapersfirst!Avoid“reinventthewheel55AvoidwastingtimeondevelopingoldmethodsAvoidbecoming“narrowminded55・fairevaluationofyourownworkReallygetthe"handle”or“angle”Aimlow3aimsmall,aimspecificReally,reall

4、yunderstand“why?"TobeusedinIntroductionAlwaysprepareastudyprotocolNotebooks:date/timePlan1,plan2,…，keepupdatingObjectivesDetailedmethods,exactconditions5referencesDetailedstatistics,designIncorporatechangesRecordproblems,unexpectedobservationsStoreallinfoinspecificfoldersTobeusedinM&MAnalyzedatawhen

5、still“hot"Getdataoffinstrumentsrightaway!Plotafter3timepoints!GroupcurvesbytreatmentsWhatdoyouwanttocompare?Temperature?InonegraphCompounds?InonegraphSoiltype?InonegraphKeepsamplesfor6monthsafterfinishRecapifpuncturedAlwaysusereplicates(n>3)andstatisticsrorr2Trytouseinternalstandards,orrunsamplesata

6、pproximatelythesametimeFormatAlways:DoublespacePagenumberAddlinenumberLeftjustifiedFont:12pt,TimesNewRoman1stpage:Title,authorinfo2ndpage:Abstract,(keywords)3rdpage:Introduction(<2page)M&M:v5pagesDonotplacefiguresintext!Donotstartasentencewithanumericalorabbreviation!Habits,habits…AbstractMostimport

7、ant(goover10+times)!Writeafterfinishingmostofmanuscript<200wordsor<18linesStartwith“why”(2-3sentences)FollowedbyJ1nthisstudy，•…乃(whatwasdone;2-3sentences)Followedbyresults(2-3sentences):includenumbers