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1、格致中学高三开学考2016.9ILGrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Anaccidentinabicycl
2、eraceintheUnitedStateseightyearsagoalertedJamesChangtotheimportanceofsportsmedicine.Oneofhisridingcompanions(21)(injure)severelyintheaccident.Fromthenon,Chang,45,aChinese-AmericanwhowasborninAnhuiprovince,begantolaunchbusinessrelatingtophysicalsafetyandmedicalassistance,particularlyinsport.S
3、o(22)hetookupmarathonrunningtwoyearsagohewasshockedtoseefrequentinjuries,manyofthemavoidable.“1alwaysheardpeopletalkingaboutpeopleinmarathonsinChinadyingsuddenly/5hesays,addingthatonereasonwhymanyofthesedeathshappenis(23)thereisalotofignoranceinChinaaboutwhatmarathonrunninginvolves.Manyamate
4、urrunnersinChinawhoarehighlycompetitivegetcarriedawayandrunatapacethatisfarinexcessof(24)theycanexpecttheirbodytotake,andevenignoreclearsignalssuchaspain,Changsays.AsChinesehaveplacedmoreemphasisonleadinghealthylife-stylesinrecentyears,marathonandotherlong-distancerunning(25)(become)ahighlyp
5、opularsportacrossthecountryquickly.Morethan50ChinaAthleticAssociation-sanctionedurbanmarathonswereheldinthecountrylastyear,and39races(26)(involve)morethan750,000runnerswereheldtheyearbefore.However,long-distancerunningisaseriousbusinessthat(27)exactaheavyphysicaltollonrunners."Marathoncarrie
6、s(28)(high)risksofinjurythanotherformsofsportJHousays,addingthatthekeytoavoidinginjuryistostrengthenthebodythroughregularexerciseandtobeawareofone'sownphysicalcondition.Althoughsomechronicinjuriesarehard(29)(avoid),evenforhighlyexperiencedrunners,cramp,faintingandshockcaneasilybeprevented(30
7、)runnersbetterunderstandthesport,hesays.21•wasinjured22.when23-that24.what25.havebecome26.involving27.can28.higher29.toavoid30.ifSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordm
