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1、UnitOneLifeofAspirationPartOneWarm・upListeningChooseOptimismIfyouexpectsomethingtoturnoutbadly,itprobablywill.Pessimismisseldomdisappointed・Butthesameprinciplealsoworksinreverse.Ifyouexpectgoodthingstohappen,theyusuallydo!Thereseemstobeanaturalcause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenopt
2、imismandsuccess.Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces,andeachofusmustchoosewhichwewanttoshapeouroutlookandourexpectations・Thereisenoughgoodandbadineveryone，slife—amplesorrowandhappiness,sufficientjoyandpain—tofindarationalbasisforeitheroptimismorpessimism・Wecanchoosetolaughorcr
3、y,blessorcurse,andit'sourdecision・Ichoosetohighlightthepositiveandsliprightoverthenegative.Iamanoptimistbychoiceasmuchasbynature.Sure,Iknowthatsorrowexists.Iaminmy70snow,andFvelivedthroughmorethanonecrisis.Butwhenallissaidanddone,Ifindthatthegoodinlifefaroutweighsthebad.Anoptimisti
4、cattitudeisnotaluxury;it'sanecessity.Thewayyoulookatlifewilldeterminehowyoufeel,howyouperform,andhowwellyouwillgetalongwithotherpeople.Conversely,negativethoughts,attitudes,andexpectationsfeedonthemselves;theybecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy.Pessimismcreatesadismalplacewherenoonewant
5、stolive.Optimismdoesn5tneedtobenaive・Wecanbeanoptimistandstillrecognizethatproblemsexistandthatsomeofthemarenotdealtwitheasily・Butwhatadifferenceoptimismmakesistheattitudeoftheproblemsolver!Whenyou'reanoptimist,yoifremoreconcernedwithproblem-solvingthanwithuselesscarpingaboutissues
6、-It'syourchoice.(Words:287)PartTwoFocus-ListeningAGreatCommunicatorinAllCircumstancesManyAmericanpresidentshavemadeanimpactonourcountryasgreatcommunicators-JohnEKennedy,FranklinD.Roosevelt,andAbrahamLincolncometomindasoutstandingexamples.Butonlyonepresidentinourlifetimewascalledthe
7、GreatCommunicator,andthatwasRonaldReagan.FlashesofReagan'stalentforcommunicationrevealedthemselvesearlyinhiscaree匚Hestartedoutinradio.Inhisearlytwenties,Reaganquicklybecameoneofthebest-knownannouncersintheMidwest.Throughouthiscareer,Reagandisplayedanuncommonabilitytoconnectandcommu
8、nicatewithpeople・Nowherewa
