（人体生理学教学资料）生理网络课程英语词汇

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1、anabolism合成代谢auto-regulation自身调节catabolism分解代谢chronicexperiment慢性实验excitability兴奋性homeostasis稳态humanphysiology人体生理学humoralregulation体液调节invitro体夕卜invivo在体Metabolism新陈代谢negativefeedback负反馈nervousregulation神经调节nervous-humoralregulation神经-体液调节Physiology生理

2、学positivefeedback正反馈Reproduction生殖absoluterefractoryperiod绝对不应期actionpotential动作电位activetransport主动转运afterload后负荷allornone全或无biphasicactionpotential双向动作电作carrier-mediateddiffusion载体介导扩散cellmemebrane细胞膜centriole中心体channel-mediateddiffusion通道介导扩散chemical

3、lygatedchannel化学门控通道completetetanus完全强直收缩compoundactionpotential复合动作电位depolarizationstage去极化Diffusion扩散Endocytosis入胞endplatepotential终板电位excitation-contractioncoupling兴奋-收缩耒禺联Exocytosis出胞facilitateddiffusion易化扩散fluidmosaicmodel液态镶嵌模型Golgiapparatus高尔基器h

4、yperpolarizingafterpotential超极化后电位incompletetetanus不完全强直收缩initiallength初长度intrinsic(integral)protein内在蛋白质isometriccontraction等长收缩isotoniccontraction等弓长收缩localcurrent局部电流localpotential局部电位lysosome溶酶体Cell细胞mechanicallygatedchannel机械门控通道self-regeneratingp

5、ositivefeedback再生式正反馈comm让tedprogenitor定向祖纟田胞microfilament微丝microbutule微管monophasicactionpotential单向动作电位neuromuscularjunction神经-月几肉接头optimalinitiallength最适初长度passivetransport被动转运patchclamp膜片钳phagocytosis吞噬pinocytosis胞饮postsynapticprocess突触后过程preload前负荷

6、presynapticprocess突触前过程primaryactivetransport原发性主动转运receptor-channelinfbrmatintransmissionsystem受体-通道信息传递系统relativerefractoryperiod相又寸不应期repolarizationstage复极木目restingpotential静息电位restingstage静息期ribosome核糖体roughendoplasmicreticulum粗面内质网saltatoryconduct

7、ion助匕跃传导sarcoplasmicreticulum肌浆网secondaryactivetransport纟毘发主动转运simplediffusition单纯扩散singletwitch单收缩smoothendoplasmicreticulum滑面内质网strength-durationcurve强度-时间曲线surface(extrinsic)protein表面蛋白质TsystemT系统terminalcistern终末池thelipidbilayer脂质双分子层threshold阈值tri

8、ad三联管voltage-gatedchannel电压门控通道serum血清agglutinationoferythrocyte红细胞凝集agglutinin凝集素agglutinogen凝集原albumin白蛋白antithrombinHI抗凝血酶DIbleedingtime出血时间blood血液bloodcoagulation血液凝固bloodgroup血型clottingcascade瀑布反应colonystimulatingfactor集落刺激因子erythr