1主旨题(3)——2017高考英语阅读题

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1、1・主旨题（3）——2017高考英语阅读题2016高考全国新课标卷英语考试说明和考试大纲（1）理解主旨和要义大纲要求：任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义，从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么（即文章的主题），亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。【难度大一些】这类试题主要考査考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。一、划出题干关键词1）主题类•Themainideaofthepassageis.

2、..•Thepassageismainlyabout...•Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?•Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemainideaofthepassage?2）目的类•Thepassageismeant/intendedto...•Thepurposeofthisarticleisto…3）标题类•Thebesttitleofthepassageis...掌握定位主题句的方法：利用主题句，快速把握段落、文章大意，是做好主旨大意题的重要技巧。二、划出主句Sample1-4[Sa

3、mple11LungcanceristheworstcancerkillerinAmerica.About160,440Americansdieeachyearfromit.Morethan87percentoflungcancersaresmokingrelated,accordingtotheLungCancerOrganization.[Sample2]Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirow

4、n.Stillotherslikeademocratic（民主的）discussiontypeofclass・Nooneteachingmethodcanbedesignedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.[Sample3]Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknightifatiregoesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringsli

5、ghttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.[Sample4]Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth・Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledise

6、aseillness,cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker'scough：Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?三、划出主题句Practice1-4[Pract

7、ice1]Coffeeisauniversaldrinkthatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld・Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe.A.WaysofmakingcoffeeB.CoffeearoundtheworldC.AdviceonbuyingcoffeeD.Benefitsofdrinkingcoffee[Practice2](山东卷)Areyoulazyaboutbrushingyourteeth?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.A

8、nelectrictoothbrush(inventedbyServal)senseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush