高中英语外研版必修4学案：Module5SectionⅡIntroduction

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1、SectionIIIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints杀分缕祈词汇用法细盘点surround•包围环绕（教材P4i）Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。厂I归纳拓展(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围besurroundedby/with(2)surroundingadj.surroundedadj.被围绕着；周围是周围的被……环绕着的(3)surroundings

2、/?.环境（通常用复数形式）①Therobbertriedtorunoffbutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurroundedbypolicemen.这名抢劫犯企图逃跑，但是当他发现自己被警察包围了时就放弃了。②Welivedinahousesurrounded(surround)bytrees,andmostofthetreessurrounding(surround)thehousewerepinetrees.我们住在一所被树木环绕的房子里，环绕在房子周围的树木大部分是松树。©Standingonthetopofthem

3、ountain,wecanseethesurrounding(surround)hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。④Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings(suiTOund).我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。【导学号:98180023]tradevi•做生意vt・交换；用进行交换n・[U]贸易（教材P42）Theyaremainlyforgoodsandpeopletradingalongtheriver.它们主要是用来运输货物的，乘客多是沿江做生意的人。©Tradebetweenth

4、etwocountrieswasstoppedbythewar.两国间的贸易因战争而中断。(1)tradewith...tradein(2)trade...fo匸..厂1归纳拓展1与……做生意做生意用……交换/换取②Thetwocountriestradewitheachotherinagriculturalproduce.这两个国家在农产品方面有贸易往来。③Hetradedhispenforaknifewithmeyesterday.昨天他用钢笔跟我换了一把小刀。narrowM&诡・(使)变窄;(使)缩小a〃狭窄的(教材P42)Thegorge

5、narrowsto350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo-mile-highmountains.当急流穿过两英里高的峡谷时，峡谷变窄了，只有350英尺。①Weneedtonarrowthehealthdividebetweentherichandthepoor.我们需要缩小穷人和富人之间的健康差距。②Theriverisnarrowandyoucaneasilyswimacross.这条河很窄，你可以很容易地游过去。厂1归纳拓展1⑴narrow…to…(2)haveanarrowescapenarrowvicto

6、ry/defeat把……局限在……之内九死一生险胜/勉强击败(3)narrowlyadv.勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地①Shenarrowedherlifetoacertaincircleoffriends.她把她的生活局限在一个特定的朋友圈中。②YouwereluckytohaveanaiTOwescapefrombeingdrowned.=Youwereluckytonarrowly(narrow)escapefrombeingdrowned.你侥幸没有溺死，真是幸运。(教材P42)"Oh,well,”myfriendsaid,44atleast

7、wehavetwomoreleft/at(the)most最多，至多，不超过notintheleast=notatall一点也不，毫不lastbutnotleast最后的但同样重要II©Therewereatmosttwentypeopleintheclassroom.教室里最多不超过20人。Thefilmisnotintheleastinteresting.这部电影一点儿意思也没有。④一WouldyoumindmyturningtheTVon?——你介意我打开电视吗？—Not_at_all_/Not_in_the_least・—一点也不介意。d

8、istantadj.遥远的；疏远的；冷漠的(教材P斗2)Onadistantmountainwasasignin20-footchara