高中英语必修二人教A版练习：单元质量评估(一)含答案

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1、单元质量评估（一）（时间：100分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出AResearchershavefoundavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge.Thevillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2600BC.ThafsaboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt,aClearly,thisisaplacethatwasof

2、greatimportance,”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls.ltisabout3・2kilometresfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers.Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle.ltmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattending

3、festivalsatStonehenge・Eightofthehouseshavebeendugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout5metresalongeachside.Therearesignsthattherewerebedsalongthewalls.Therearealsosignsofastorageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces・Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothe

4、rs.Theymayhavebeenthehomesofcommunityleaders.Researcherssaythosedidn'thavethehouseholdrubbishthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.Stonetools,animalbones,arrowheadsandotherthingswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.StonehengeisapopulartouristspotinEngland.ltisahugecirclemadeoutofstones,whichwereplac

5、edinagrassfieldinsouthernEngland.Thestonearchesweremadewithtwostonesatthebottomandoneacrossthetop.Allofthestonesweighalotmorethanabigcar.ScientistshavelongwonderednotonlyhowpeoplebuiltStonehenge,butalsowhy.【语篇解读】研究人员在著名遗迹“巨石阵”附近发现了可能是巨石阵建造者所居住的村落。1・Thepassageismainlyabout・A・researchersw

6、orkingatStonehengeB・avillagesitenearStonehengeC・thewoodenversionofStonehengeD・buildersofStonehengeandthehouses解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段中第一句提到研究人员发现了著名遗迹“巨石阵”附近的一个村落遗址。它可能是“巨石阵”建造者们居住的村子。故B项概括全面。答案=B2・Whatweretheancienthousesmadeof?A.Stones.B・Animalbones.C・Wood・D・Householdmbbish・解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知这些古

7、老的房子是用木头做的。答案：C3・WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage?A・Stonehengewasbuiltbefore2600BC.B・Stonehengewasbuiltinthevillage・C・Stonehengewasbuiltforthecommunityleaders・D・Stonehengewasimportantforthevillagers・解析：推理判断题。第一段中第二句表明A项错误；根据第二段第二句可知B项也不对；根据第二段第三句可知C项错误；根据第一、二段最后一句