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ID:43240175
大小:1.69 MB
页数:60页
时间:2019-10-07
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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句概念:1、复合句中,修饰主句中某一名词/代词的从句称为定语从句。2、所饰名词称为先行词。主语宾语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/which关系代词的用法小结whose指人的关系代词指物的关系代词可省略主语宾语定语that/which可省略主谓一致主谓一致关系代词前介词的确定1.非限制性定语从句中,要表示先行词的一部分时,可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构,如:2)Hehasthreesons,allofwhomareteacher如5,11,16题e
2、.g.1)Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.2.Whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型,如:e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.关系代词前介词的确定如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配,则介词不能提
3、前eg:1)HeisthemanwhoIamlookingfor.2)HeisthemanwhoIamlookingafter.3)HeisthemanwhoIamlookingat.e.g.Heboughtabookthatcouldgivehimmuchknowledgeandwhichcouldhelphimtokillthetime.b.引导非限制性定语从句时;引导词前有介词时;c.一个句子中若有两个定语从句,一个用that引导,另一个用which引导;只用which,不用that的情况:如8,12,15,20,23,24,
4、25题考点三:as与which引导的定语从句两者均可引导定语从句,但下列情况多用as。1.当与such或thesame连用时,一般用as。e.g.1)Suchbooksasyougavemeareinteresting.2)Ihavethesameplanasyou.2.当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时,只能用as.eg.Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.注:as多用于下列习惯用语中:asanybodycansee(正如人人都能看到的那样);
5、asiswellknown=asisknowntoall(众所周知);aswehadexpected(正如我们所预料的那样);asoftenhappens(正如经常发生的那样);ashasbeensaidbefore(如上所述);asismentionedabove(正如上面提到的)等。如19题而下面两种情况只能用which.1.当定语从句放在主句后面时,如果定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用which.eg.1)Hecamehereverylate,whichwasunexpected(notexpected).2.当定语从句中行
6、为动词是主动语态,一般用which作主语。2)Mr.SmithusuallypraiseshisstudentRose,whichshedoesn’tlikeatall.eg.Tomhasmaderapidprogress,whichmakesmeveryhappy.如7,18题如7,18题注:当先行词是way(方式方法)时,根据英语的习惯常用that和inwhich来引导定语从句,而且也常常省略;另外当先行词是time(次),其前面用序数词修饰时,根据英语的习惯常用that来代替forwhich来引导定语从,但time作“一段时间
7、”讲时,应用关系副词when或介词+at∕during+which引导定语从句。如:1)Thisisthefirsttime(that)weshallseeanEnglishfilm.2)Theway(that)wediditverysimple.3)Thiswasatatimewhen∕duringwhichtherewerenoradios,notelephonesornoTVsets.(1)TherearetwoboysinPeter's,bothof_____arewhite.(2)TherearetwoboysinPete
8、r‘s,andbothof______arewhite.易混淆句型训练(1)Johnisoneofthestudentswho_____English.(2)Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____E
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