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1、限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。用逗号“，”与主句隔开。意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。译法上译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”通常译成主句的并列句。关系词的使用上A．作宾语时可省略A．不可省略B．可用that，可用whyB．不用that，why用forwhich代替C．可用who代替whomDwhich只能指代前面的先行词C．不可用who代替whomDwhich可以指代整个句子定语从句：第三讲：非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句比较Hisbrotherwho
2、livesinLondonwillgotoAmericanextweek.他住在伦敦的哥哥（可能还有别的）Hisbrother，wholivesinLondon，willgotoAmericanextweek.（只有一个哥哥）Thisistheboy（whom/who）Imetatthetheatre.Ayoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,whomhewantedtoimpress.Ihavetoldhimthemthereason,forwhichIdidn’tattendthemeeting.Hersonisverysmart,whichmakesherh
3、appy.练习1：单项选择1.(2007山东)Wearejusttoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.where B.that C.when D.which2.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where3.TheywillflytoWashington,____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.(2
4、008重庆)A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when4.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,___wantedtobuyit.[2007安徽卷]A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom5.Thecomputer,_______hepaid￥3,000,wasonceownedbyhisuncle.A.whichB.forwhichC.thatD.tothat6.Ihavemanyfriends,some_______arebusinessmen.(20
5、05全国)A.why B.fromwhichC.whoof D.ofwhom7.Itisreportedthattwoschools,________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich填空：Fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords.1.Thefamousbasketballstar,____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheused
6、togotoMrBlack,with______shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,______costmealot.4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_______hewon’tbesobusy.6.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______w
7、astrue.as引导的限制性定语从句as在定语从句中作主语、宾语、或表语。as常用于thesame...as,such...as,as...as和so...as结构中。as引导的定语从句常采用省略形式。Ihaveneverseensuchalazymanasyou(are).我从来没有见过像你这样懒的人。(作表语)Letchildrenreadsuchbooksaswillmakethembetterandwiser.让孩子们读使他们变得更好更聪明的书。(作主语)Takeasmanyasyouwant
