2016年高考英语真题分类汇编专题04从句

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1、2016年高考试题分项解析之专题4从句1.【2016-Jk；j(]22.1livenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whoseB.whyC・whereD・which【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。acouple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系>故用whose作定语，whosechildren相当于thechildrenofwhom,故选A。考点：考查定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词(who,wh

2、om,whose,that,which,as等)和关系副词(when,where,why等)。1.关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语，定语等成分。关系副词町代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。eg.Anarchitectisapersonwho/thatdesignshousesandbuildings.Thecitywhere/inwhichIwasbornisonthenewrailwayline.2.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致

3、。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略(非限定性定语从句中不可省略)。eg.Ifinditdifficulttocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.Ifinditdifficulttocooperatewiththeonewhoalwaysstickstohisownopinion.Thesuit(which/that)thetailormadeformedoesn'tfitme.3.非限定性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词that,关系副词why

4、,不可用于非限定性定语从句。4.作介词宾语的关系代词在限制和非限制性定语从句屮，关系代词作介词宾语，即介词+关系代词，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用thatoeg.Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourdepartment.Mrs.Nye,withwhomyoushookhandsjustnow,isheadofourdepartment.Theroominwhichmyfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.2.[2016•北京]24,Yoursupp

5、ortisimportanttoourwork.youcandohelps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever【答案】c【解析】试题分析：题目考查主语从句。helps是谓语，“youcand

6、wntous.=Itisknowntousthat...Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet・Whowillgomakesnodifferenee.♦Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.♦ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语。2.wh和ever连川的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别•区分使用wh-和wh-ever:wh有疑问的意思；wh-ev

7、er有肯定强调的意思*Whowillbeinvitedhasn〃tbeendecided.*Whoevercomeshereiswelcomed.*Arewardof$1,000willbegiventowhoevercanprovideanycluestothecase.*ThegiftwillbegiventowhomeverIlike・•wh-ever在引导名词性从句时不能用nomatterwh-來替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.=Nomatterwhathap

8、pened,he3.[2016-北京]27.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he'sinhisnineties.A.aslongasB.asifC・eventhoughD・incase【答案】c【解析