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1、专业英语复习内容Ergonomics(orhumanfactors)isthescientificdisciplineconcernedwiththeunderstandingofinteractionsamonghumansandotherelementsofasystem,andtheprofessionthatappliestheory,principles,dataandmethodstodesigninordertooptimizehumanwell-beingandoverallsystempe
2、rformance.Ergonomistscontributetothedesignandevaluationoftasks,jobs,products,environmentsandsystemsinordertomakethemcompatiblewiththeneeds,abilitiesandlimitationsofpeople.BeholdBlack&Decker^sfleetofnewirons.Withtheirstreamlinedstyling,youmightimaginetheysp
3、rangfromsomehipindustrialdesignfirminMilanorLondon.Butguesswhat:TheirpleasingcontourscamefromdraftingboardsinChina^sGuangdongprovince.TheChinese"aresuiprisinglyintouchwithdesigntrends/'saysStevenHecker,directorofnew-productdevelopmentatApplicaConsumerProdu
4、cts,whichmakesBlack&DeckerCorp,smallappliancesunderlicense.InachievingthisambitionItalyhasevolvedauniqueapproachtowardsthepractice,theaestheticandthetheoryofdesignwhichdepends,onlyminimally,uponmodelsborrowedfromelsewhere.AsoneofItaly'sleadingcriticsandthe
5、oristsofdesign,GilloDorfles,explainedin1986:uHerewehaveexperiencedthedevelopmentofourownobjectsindustriallymadetonativeItaliandesignandthereforemoreoriginalandmoreimaginativethanthoseofotherindustrializedcountries.UnlikeJapan,forinstance,whichlearneditsles
6、sonsaboutdesignthroughyearsofcarefulimitation.nItalywas,fromtheoutset,moredeterminedtodiscoveranewformulaforitsparticularmarriagebetweenartandindustry.TheBauhauswasfoundedin1919byanarchitectnamedwhichsoughttointegrateartandeconomics,andtoaddanelementofengi
7、neeringtoart.TheWerkbundmovementwasunabletoachievethisintegration,butthefoundingoftheBauhaussawthesolutionthathadpreviouslybeenoverlooked.TheBauhauswasfoundedbythecombiningoftheWeimarArtAcademy,andtheWeimarartsandCraftsSchool.Studentsatthisnewschoolweretra
8、inedbybothanartistandamastercraftsman,realizingthedesiresofGropiustomake"modernartistsfamiliarwithscienceandeconomics,thatbegantounitecreativeimaginationwithapracticalknowledgeofcraftsmanship,andthustodevelop
