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1、动名词一、动名词,即动词后加ing的形式,BPdoingsth.它的作用相当于一个名词,所以叫做“动名词”。二、用法1、作主语时,谓语动词用单数(is/helps....)例如:Eatingvegetablesisgoodforhealth.2>作宾语①用动名词作宾语的动词:enjoy,finish,mind,practise,keep(on),imagine,admit,consider,deny,giveup,avoid,delay,suggest,appreciate,enjoy,can'thelp②动名词(短语)还常常跟在短语动词之后。give
2、updoing、feellikedoing、beworthdoing、bebusydoing、prevent...fromdoinghavedifiiculty(in)doingsth.③介词后面如果出现动词的话,肯定是用动名词介词+doin官In,on,at,of,for,from,about,before,after,without,by,up注意:lookforwardtodoing盼望/期望做某事,get(be)usedtodoing习惯于做某事,payattentiontodoing注意做某事,preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A
3、事也不做B事Itisnogood/usedoing做…没有好处/没有用④区别有的动词尽管可以用两种结构,但意义明显不同,须认真加以区别:Stop,remember,forget,goon,try+tododoingStopdoing停止正在做的事Stoptodo停下来去做另外的事goondoing继续做原来正在做的事goontodo接着去做另外的事rememberdoing记得曾经做过的事(已经做了)remembertodo记得要去做某事(还没有做)forgetdoing忘记曾经做过的事(已经做了)forgettodo忘记要去做某事(还没有做)tryd
4、oing尝试着去做某事trytodo设法去做某事例如:IforgottoclosethedoorbeforeIlefttheroom.Iforgothavingclosedthedoor.Hetriedtowritebetter.(尽量努力地写)Hetriedwritingwithabrush.(用毛笔试着写)Icouldn'thelpfinishingit.(不能不结束某事)Icouldn'thelptofinishit.(不能帮助结束某事)Theyleftofffishing.(停止钓鱼)Theyleftofftofish.(离开某处出发去钓鱼)I
5、regrettosaythatthereisnowineinthebottle.(对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉)Iregretnottakingyouradvice.(后悔)动名词专项练习题(在理解的基础上记忆,在一定量的练习中掌握,要划出关键词噢!)一、单项填空I・Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse.A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakingin2.Fveenjoyedtotalkwithyou.A・tobeableB・beingable
6、C.tobeenableD.ofbeingable3.Peopleappreciatewithhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhum0匚A.toworkB・tohaveworkedC.workingD.haveworking4.Theyareconsideringbeforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC・buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse5.Itisdifficulttogetusedinatentafterhavingasoft
7、,comfortablebedtolieon.A.sleepB.tosleepingC・sleptD・tosleep6.Heisverybusyhispapers.A.towriteB.writingC.writeD・wrote7.Thesuspectatlastadmittedstolengoodsbutdeniedthem.A・receiving...sellingB.toreceive...tosellC・toreceiving.tosellingD・tohavereceived.^tohavesold&Sheapologizedfortocom
8、e.A.notbeingableB.beingnotableC・nottobeableD.no