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1、动名词一、动名词，即动词后加ing的形式，即doingsth.它的作用相当于一个名词,所以叫做"动名词"。二、用法1、作主语时，谓语动词用单数(is/helps....)例如：Eatingvegetablesisgoodforhealth.2、作宾语①用动名词作宾语的动词：enjoy,finish,mind,practise,keep(on),imagine,admit,consider,deny,giveup,avoid,delay,suggest,appreciate,enjoy,can'thelp②动名词(短语)还常常跟在短语动词之后。giveupdoing、feellikedoing、
2、beworthdoing、bebusydoing、prevent...fromdoinghavedifficulty(in)doingsth.③介词后面如果出现动词的话，肯定是用动名词介词+doingIn,on,at,of,forjrom,about,before,after,without,by,up.•…注意：lookforwardtodoing盼望/期望做某事,get(be)usedtodoing习惯于做某事，payattentiontodoing注意做某事,preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A事也不做B事Itisnogood/usedoing做…没有好处/没有用④区别有的动
3、词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：Stop,remember,forget,goon,try+tododoingStopdoing停止正在做的事Stoptodo停下来去做另外的事goondoing继续做原来正在做的事goontodo接着去做另外的事rememberdoing记得曾经做过的事(己经做了)remembertodo记得要去做某事(还没有做)forgetdoing忘记曾经做过的事（己经做了）forgettodo忘记要去做某事（还没有做）trydoing尝试着去做某事trytodo设法去做某事例如：IforgottodosethedoorbeforeIleftther
4、oom.Iforgothavingclosedthedoor.Hetriedtowritebetter.（尽量努力地写｝Hetriedwritingwithabrush.（用毛笔试着写｝Icouldn'thelpfinishingit.（不能不结束某事｝Icouldn'thelptofinishit.（不能帮助结束某事｝Theyleftofffishing.（停止钓鱼｝Theyleftofftofish.｛离开某处出发去钓鱼｝Iregrettosaythatthereisnowineinthebottle.（对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉｝Iregretnottakingyouradvice.
5、（后懶动名词专项练习题（在理解的基础上记忆，在一定量的练习中掌握，要划出关一、单项填空1.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse.A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakingin2.I'veenjoyedtotalkwithyou.A.tobeableB.beingableC.tobeenableD.ofbeingable3.Peopleappreciatewithhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workin
6、gD.haveworking4.Theyareconsideringbeforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse5.Itisdifficulttogetusedinatentafterhavingasoft,comfortablebedtolieon.A.sleepB.tosleepingC.sleptD.tosleep6.Heisverybusyhispapers.A.towriteB.writingC.writeD.wrote7.ThesuspectatIa
7、stadmittedstolengoodsbutdeniedthem.A.receiving...sellingB.toreceive...tosellC.toreceiving...tosellingD.tohavereceived..!ohavesold8•Sheapologizedfortocome.A.notbeingableB.beingnotableC.nottobeableD.not
