大学英语综合教程word

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1、AllianceCampaignConquestCrucialDecisiveDeclarationEngageInstructLaunchLimpMinusOccupationOffensiveRawReckonRenderRetreatStrokeTollWeakenRaw:coldandwet;notcooked,refined,processed,organizedoranalyzede.g.TheeventstookplaceonarawFebruarymorning.Thiscuttingboar

2、disonlyusedtocutrawmeat.Industrialplantsprocessedtherawmaterialintofinishedproductsforexportandfordomesticconsumption.Launch:start;sendonitscoursee.g.Beginningintheearly1960s,humanslaunchedprobestoexploreotherplanets.Sovietlaunchedtheworld’sfirstartificials

3、atellite(人造卫星)onOct4,1957.Campaign:aseriesofmilitaryoperationsorplannedactivitieswithaparticularaime.g.Hitler’sadviserstriedtopersuadehimtoavoidtherisksofawintercampaignintheSovietUnionandwaituntilspring.Conquest:conquering,defeate.g.Theyear1939hadwitnessed

4、theconquestofPolandbyGermany.HitlerassumedtheconquestofUSSRwouldbesimple.USSR：UnionofSovietSocialistRepublicsDecisive:producingadefiniteresultorconclusion;havingorshowingtheabilitytodecidequicklye.g.MostofthedecisivelandcampaignsofWorldWarOneoccurredontheco

5、ntinentofEurope.Lincolntookdecisivemeasuretoendslavery.TheadoptionoftheeuroiswidelyviewedasadecisivesteptowardasingleEuropeangovernment.Retreat:movebackorwithdrawwhenfacedwithdangerordifficultye.g.Afterafiercebattle,thetroopsretreatedsouthward.Weadoptedthef

6、ollowingstrategies:whentheenemyadvances,weretreat;whentheyretreat,wepursue.Engage:beginfightingwithsb.;takepartinordo;occupyorattractsb’sinterest,etc.e.g.Thecommanderorderedthesoldierstoengagetheenemyimmediately.Ihavenotimetoengageingossip.Wefailedtoengagea

7、nyactivesupportforourproject.engage(sb.)insth.:(causeto)takepartinsth.使从事于,参加e.g.Theteachertriedtoengagetheshyboyinconversation.Theyarecurrentlyengagedinlengthytradenegotiations.Crucial:veryimportant(followedbyto)e.g.Amazingly,oursoccerteamwonthevictoryinth

8、ecrucialfinalgame.Improvedconsumerconfidenceiscrucialtoeconomicrecovery.Occupation:theseizureandcontrolofacountryorareas;one’strade,profession,orbusinesse.g.DuringtheJapaneseoccupationofChina,millionso