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1、第三讲I任务型作文之二一一写好拓展句和结尾句如何围绕主题句展开拓展句概括后要根据要点来写作，文章的一个段落通常包括主题句和拓展句两部分（有的还有结尾句）。其中，主题句一般位于段首，提出段落主题、确定段落发展方向及展开模式，而拓展句则用以阐述、论证、支持主题句的要点，使段落更加丰满。一般来说，围绕主题句展开拓展句的模式有以下几种：1.解释原因例如：在大城市工作有什么好处。Workinginabigcityisofcourseanexcitingthing,whichmeansbetteropportunitiesandmoreconveniences
2、.Ifseasiertofindawell-paidjoborabetterplatformtoimproveoneself2.列举支撑点例如：我们如何做才能改善环境。Ifwewanttoimproveenvironmentthenweneedtochangethewaywebehave.Ontheonehand,weneedtobuyappliancesthataremoreenergyefficientandlimittheamountoftimeweusethem.Ontheotherhand,toreducetheeffectthegree
3、nhousegaseshaveonouratmosphere,weshouldplantmoretrees.3•举例例如：成长环境对学生的影响。Sincestudentsarebroughtupindifferentenvironments,theywillhavedifferenthabitsandcharacters,whichwillcausemanyconflictsindailylife.Insuchcases,theseyoungsterswilloftenactimpulsively,quarrelingorevenfightingw
4、ithhisorherclassmatesbecauseofsometrivialthings>Theymaycurseeachotherwithhatredwordsorasktheirfriendstoisolatethesestudents-Whafsworse,theymayfindsomeexcusestohurt,beatorevenbullythosewhohaveconflictswiththem.4上匕较和对比例如：是不是越快越好？Isitthefasterthebetter?Manypeoplebelievethatthefas
5、terthebetter,becausetheycansavetimeinthisway.However,othersincludingmeholdtheopinionthat,inmanysituations^theresultisfarlessthanbeingsatisfactoryandquiteoftengoestotheopposites.Hastemakeswaste.5.细化主题句例如：你所喜欢的体育项目对你的影响。AsfarasUmconcerned.Pmfondofjoggingwhichisveryessentialinmyl
6、ife.Ononehand，it，snotaroughsportandconvenienttodoeveryday,fromwhichIrelaxmyselfalotandrefreshmymind.Ontheotherhand,itstrengthensmysuppleness,enduranceandperseverancetodealwiththedifficultiesinmystudy.6.引出经历例如：讲述你（或你朋友）因为太多干扰而受到影响的经历。ThisremindsmeofwhathappenedwhenIenteredhighs
7、choolasaSeniorOnestudent.Iwassoexcitedtofindthattherewerevariousstudentorganizationsandafter-classactivitiesforusstudents.ltseemedthatmanygroupsweresuitableforme.Duringthisterm,IwasattractedwhenevertherewasanoticefromastudentgroupandIwaseagertofindoutmoreaboutit.AsaresultsIdid
8、n'tspendenoughtimeonmystudies,norcouldIsettledowntomyhomework
