人教版高一必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames知识点详解和练习试卷

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1、1.HowmangcountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?verd.比赛;竞争,对抗。(1)competeinsth.参加比赛，在竞争eg：IhopetocompeteintheEnglishcontest.我盼着去参加英语竞赛⑵competefor为得到而竞争宾讯•常用championship(leadership,thepost,thegoldmedal,thescholarship,thecontract)竞争冠军(领导权、职位、金牌、奖学金、合同)e

2、g：Sheiscompetingforthetitle,MissAmerica.她在竞争美国小姐的桂冠(3)competewith/against与竞争eg：Wecan'tcompetewiththemonprice.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争【拓展延伸】competitor参赛者；competition竞争competitiveadj.竞争的，竞争性的【辨析】compete,contestcompete指为争得名次、奖品、合同等而进行的，没有征服对手之意。contest指友谊竞赛或敌意的竞赛，侧重于

3、比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等eg：HowmanystudentsarecontestinginthespokenEnglishmatch?有多少学生参加英语口语赛？【随堂练习】Wecan'tothercountriesintradeifwedon'tdevelopournationaleconomy.A.competeforB.competeagainstC.catchupD・catchwith【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。按照句意此处有与…竞争之意；compete—against符合。2xWhocou

4、ldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?【辨析】join;joinin与takepartinjoin指加入某党派、某组织或社会团体，以及参军等，并成为其中的一员joinin指参加某项比赛或活动，常用于口语中，也口语用joinsbin(doing)sth“加入……做……”takepartin指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定的作用，有时也可以和joinin互换eg：Hehasjoinedthetennisclub・Willyou

5、pleasejoinusinthegame?Studentsshouldtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterclass.3>WhowasChina'sfirstgoldmedalwinnerandforwhatevent?【劳辛析］event,incident,accident5affair易混词辨析例句event事件，大事；比赛项目Whatwerethechiefeventsoflastyear?incident事件，小事件；事变，突发事件Werethereangi

6、ncidentsduringyourjourney?accident意外事故(尤指灾难)Howdidtheaccidenthappen?affair(pl.)事务；事件Hewasinchargeofforeignaffairs.4、WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?standfor代表；象征；表示eg：ThesignXstandsforanunknownnumber.符号X表示一个未矢口数。Mymotherstandsforthekindtreatm

7、entofallchildren.我妈妈主张对待-"切孩子都要慈爱。【短语归纳】standby袖手旁观；无动于衷standbysb支持；帮助；忠于standout(from/as)显眼；突出standup站起；站立；起立5、Onlyatheletes••-willbeadmittedascompetitors・verd.准许进入，容许，接纳（常用被动结构）beadmittedas...被接受为……beadmitted(to/into)被准许进入admit(to)sth/doing承认某事/干过某事ad

8、mitthat承认——admitsb/sthtobe承认.—是Itis/wasadmittedthat普遍认为…eg：Hewasadmittedasamemberofthebasketballteam.他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。Willyouadmithavingbrokenthewindow?你承不承认你打破了窗户？Theyfreelyadmitthattheystillhavealottolearn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多Headmi