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1、UNIT1FestivalsaroundtheworldGrammar:1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.1)meanv意欲，打算，意味着mean-meaning-meaningful-meaningless考点释义：meandoingsth.意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）meantodosth.打算或企图做某事mean+that表示……bemeantfor=bemeanttodosth被普遍认为是....打算作……用;为…而有Whatdoyoumeanby.
2、....你说的.....,.是什么意思.....meanadj.卑鄙的，吝啬的2)celebratev.庆祝，颂扬，赞扬celebrationn.庆祝celebrityn.名人，名声辨析celebrate/congratulatecelebrate+sth.(仪式、典礼、生日)，指庆祝令人欢乐的事情或日子congratulate+sb.祝贺某人做某事，congratulatesb.onsth./doingsth(2015武汉二模)Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_______th
3、eirparents’silverwedding.A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcomeTheotherday,wegottogetherto__________________________theCollegeEntranceExamination.(祝贺她通过)2.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.takeplace发生；举行(不能用于进行时态，不能用于被动语态)辨析take
4、place,happen,occur,breakout,comeabouttakeplace:发生，举行；经过事先安排的事情happen:偶然发生，带有未能预见的意思。Sth.happen(s)tosb.occur:发生，想起itoccurstosb.that.......breakout:战争、火灾、疾病等突然爆发comeabout:发生，产生,常用于疑问句和否定句，多与how连用与place相关短语：inthefirstplace（用于列举理由）首先，第一点inthelastplace最后inone’splace处于某人的位置
5、，为某人设身处地想一想inplace放在原来的位置，就位inplaceof=insteadof代替，用……而不用……takeone’splace找替某人接替某人的位置3.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.1)starvevt./vi饿死，饿得要死starvationn.挨饿，饿死starvetodeath/bestarvedtodeath饿死starvetodosth渴望去做某事starve
6、for渴望获得，迫切需要，缺乏bestarving饿极了2)be+性质形容词+动词不定式主动意义表被动意义，常见形容词有easy,hard,difficult,impossible,pleasant,interesting,dangerous,comfortable等。(2012辽宁高考)Thismachineisveryeasy___________.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate(2010四川
7、高考)Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant____________.A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith4.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.inmemoryof=tothememoryof纪念，追念，怀念memory-
8、memorizev.记住haveagood/badmemoryforsth.善于记……/不善于记……bringbackgoodmemories引起对美好往事的回忆withinsb.’smemory就某人记忆所及in+n.+of类型的短语infavo
