形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

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1、形容词.副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)符合规则的：情况力口法例词一般情况肓接加・er;-estall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加-r;-stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+厂结尾的词变y为i再加・er;-estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加・er;■estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more;mostmoredeliciousmostdelicious

2、(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest二.形容词和副词比较级的用法义意和式方达表俗句例原级同等程度肯定as郴加-•s像Alz(否定“那as)as-(+-FS如ot+环比较级17+thth.derky.rkanolLukpothsL:rmianiketteef.JiITthaIlbebedv17较th-d+b

3、茲级越and越较较+a來匕比-h/(X最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最高级+of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.副词最咼级前面的the往往省略三・形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法（1）和冠词连用xhe+形容词原级+v(复)，指一类人或物ythe+形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg.theyoungerofthea/an+形容词比较级eg・Thepenisexpensive.Iwantacheaperone.(a)+

4、most+形容词最高级"非常..."eg.amostbeautifulcity(2)相关结构a.原级比较：肯定句as....as....,否定句notso/as....asb・比较句：比较级+than....或more(less)….thanThefurnitureinthisshopislessbeautifulthanthatinthatshop.c.比较级+and+比较级或moreandmore+比较级"越来越richerandricher,moreandmoreinterestingd.Themore,themore"越…，越Themore

5、youlookatthepicture,thebetteryouwilllikeit.e.比较级+thananyother+n.（单）（适用于范围一致时）J（all）other+n.（复）}Iany+n.（单）（适用于范围不一致口寸）Heistallerthan{-anyotherstudent/allotherstudentsinhisclass..anystudentinmyclass.f.倍数表达法。-Aisthree(four,etcjtimesthesize(height,lengthetcjofB.Aisthree(four,etc.)

6、timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.JAisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etcjthanB.用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.g.最咼级+of7in/among....Heisthetall

7、estofthethree/amongthem/inisclass.形客咦I、*1胸的比載銀和最為怨专项休対(一丿写出下列形客词鸟副词的比轶銀鸟最爲銀形式：longwidefatheavyslowfewbrightlyimportantfarquicklyhappy一manyinterestinggood(二)用所洽词的正确形式镇空：1.Heranthanalltheothers.Heranofall.(fast)2・Jamesplayedasasyou.MaryplayedofalL(well)3・Shewaitedthansheusuallyd

8、id.(long)4.1walkedthantherest.Iwalkedofall.(far)5.Myfriendcam