精编初中英语中考词汇总复习

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1、最新精编初中英语中考词汇总复习一、构词法:1、动词T名词work—>workerinvent^inventorteach^teachersing^singervisiWvisitordrive^driverinvent^inventionoperate^operation2、名词T名词farm—>farmerpolice—>policemanFrench—>Frenchman3、名词T形容词care^carefuluse—>usefulsun^sunnycloud^cloudywindTwindyrain^rainyAmerica^AmericanC

2、hina^Chineseinterest^interestingdifference^differenticeTicy4、形容词T副词quickTquicklyhappyThappilypossible—>possiblytrue^trulypolite—>politelywide—>widely5、形容词T反义词happy^unhappyusual^unusualable^unable二.常用词、词组和短语的英语解释:例如:lookafter—takecareofrightaway—atoncerightnow—nowhavearest—takea

3、restinthemiddleof—inthecentreofdowellin—begoodat三、兼类词和多义词的词类及用法：例如：1、right①adj.正确的Fmwrong.Youareright.我错了你是对的。②adv.恰恰，正好Ifsrightonyourhead.它正好在你头上。③n.右边LiMingsitsonmyright.李明坐在我右边。2、back®n.背，后背，后部②adv.向后，回原处Putyourhandsbehindyourback,(n.)把手放在背后。He，llbeback(adv.)intenminutes・他十分

4、钟后回来。3、pooradj.①贫穷的②可怜的③不好的Hewastoopoortobuyanewcoat.他穷得买不起一件新外套。Thepooroldmanhadnoroomtolivein.这位可怜的老人没有地方住。Fmpooratsinging.我不擅于唱歌。4、callv.®称呼，取名②呼唤，叫来③大声说，叫喊n•①叫，喊②（一次）电话，通话TheboywascalledMingming.这个男孩被叫做明明。You'dbettercalladoctor你最好请位医生。Ihearsomeonecalling.我听见有人在叫。Iheardacall

5、forhelp.我听到呼救的声音。Fllgiveyouacalllater.我以后再给你打电话。四、同义词（近义词），反义词（对应词）的词类及用法：例如：1、any和some,二者都有"一些叩勺意思，any多用于疑问句和否定句,some多用于肯定句。但在表示请求、邀请、期待肯定答复的问句中，常用some代替any。Icanseesomeflowersinthegarden.Ican，tseeanytreesthere.Wouldyoulikesomewater?2、borrowlendborrow常和from搭配，表示“借来从借入"lend常与to搭

6、配，表示“借给……借出”Willyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Sorry,FvelentittoTom.Thankyouallthesame.Fllborrowitfromothers.3、take,bring,carrytake：将某物或某人带离说话人那里。bring则相反，是带到说话人处。例如:Bringyourbookheretomorrow.Couldyoutakeittotheclassroom?carry是随身携带，不表明来去的方向，如：Icarftcarrythebox.It'stooheavy.4、find,look

7、for,findoutfind意为“找到lookfor是“寻找”,findout是"发现、查明（真相）”Icarftfindmyticket.Fmlookingforit.Theyaretryingtofindoutwhobrokethewindow.5、look,see,watchlook是“看”，经常和at搭配,lookat看女n:Lookatthepicture.see是"看见如：Canyouseethepicture?watch是“观看"如IwaswatchingTVattenyesterday.6、other,theother,others

8、,anotherother•可作为形容词，意为“其他的”如：Whatotherthingscanyousee