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1、湖南长沙市2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解训练(30)及答案阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项屮，选出最佳选项。ThelatestresearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotI.Q.,agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess.Instead,it'spurposefulpractice・Topperformersspendmorehourspractisingtheircraft.Ifyouwantedt
2、opicturehowatypicalgeniusmightdevelop,you'dtakeagirlwhopossessedaslightlyaboveaverageIanguageability・Itwouldn'thavetobeabigtalent,justenoughsothatshemightgainsomesenseofdistinction.Thenyouwouldwanthertomeet,say,anovelist,whocoincidentallysharedsomesimilarqualities.Maybethewriterwasfr
3、omthesametown,hadthesamefamilybackground,or,sharedthesamebirthday・Thiscontactwouldgivethegirlavisionofherfutureself.Itwouldgivehersomeideaofafascinatingcircleshemightsomedayjoin.Itwouldalsohelpifoneofherparentsdiedwhenshewas12,givingherastrongsenseofinsecurityandfuellingadesperatenee
4、dforsuccess・Armedwiththisambition,shewouldreadnovelsandlifestoriesofwriterswithoutend.Thiswouldgiveheraprimaryknow-ledgeofherfield.She'dbeabletoseenewwritingindeeperwaysandquicklyunderstanditsinnerworkings.Thenshewouldpractisewriting・Herpracticewouldbeslow,painstakinganderror-focused
5、.Bypractisinginthisway,shedelaystheautomatizingprocess・Hermindwantstoturnconscious,newlylearnedskillsintounconscious,automaticallyperformedskills・Bypractisingslowly,bybreakingskillsdownintotinypartsandrepeating,sheforcesthebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformanee.Thenshewouldfin
6、danadviserwhowouldprovideaconstantstreamoffeedback,viewingherperformaneefromtheoutside,correct!ngthesmallesterrors,pushinghertotakeontougherchallenges・Bynowsheisredoingproblems—howdoIgetcharactersintoaroom—dozensanddozensoftimes・Sheisestablish!nghabitsofthoughtshecancalluponinorderto
7、understandorsolvefutureproblems.Theprimaryqualityouryoungwriterpossessesisnotsomemysteriousgenius.It'stheabilitytodevelopapurposeful,laboriousandboringpracticeroutine.Thelatestresearchtakessomeofthemagicoutofgreatachievement.Butitunderlinesafactthatisoftenneglected.Publicdiscussionis
8、affectedbyge
