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1、湖南长沙市2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解训练(30)及答案阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项屮，选出最佳选项。ThelatestresearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotI.Q.,agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess.Instead,it'spurposefulpractice・Topperformersspendmorehours
2、practisingtheircraft.Ifyouwantedtopicturehowatypicalgeniusmightdevelop,you'dtakeagirlwhopossessedaslightlyaboveaverageIanguageability・Itwouldn'thavetobeabigtalent,justenoughsothatshemightgainsomesenseofdistinction.Thenyouwouldwanthertomeet,say,anoveli
3、st,whocoincidentallysharedsomesimilarqualities.Maybethewriterwasfromthesametown,hadthesamefamilybackground,or,sharedthesamebirthday・Thiscontactwouldgivethegirlavisionofherfutureself.Itwouldgivehersomeideaofafascinatingcircleshemightsomedayjoin.Itwould
4、alsohelpifoneofherparentsdiedwhenshewas12,givingherastrongsenseofinsecurityandfuellingadesperateneedforsuccess・Armedwiththisambition,shewouldreadnovelsandlifestoriesofwriterswithoutend.Thiswouldgiveheraprimaryknow-ledgeofherfield.She'dbeabletoseenewwr
5、itingindeeperwaysandquicklyunderstanditsinnerworkings.Thenshewouldpractisewriting・Herpracticewouldbeslow,painstakinganderror-focused.Bypractisinginthisway,shedelaystheautomatizingprocess・Hermindwantstoturnconscious,newlylearnedskillsintounconscious,au
6、tomaticallyperformedskills・Bypractisingslowly,bybreakingskillsdownintotinypartsandrepeating,sheforcesthebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformanee.Thenshewouldfindanadviserwhowouldprovideaconstantstreamoffeedback,viewingherperformaneefromtheoutside
7、,correct!ngthesmallesterrors,pushinghertotakeontougherchallenges・Bynowsheisredoingproblems—howdoIgetcharactersintoaroom—dozensanddozensoftimes・Sheisestablish!nghabitsofthoughtshecancalluponinordertounderstandorsolvefutureproblems.Theprimaryqualityoury
8、oungwriterpossessesisnotsomemysteriousgenius.It'stheabilitytodevelopapurposeful,laboriousandboringpracticeroutine.Thelatestresearchtakessomeofthemagicoutofgreatachievement.Butitunderlinesafactthatisoftenneglected.Publicdiscussionisaffectedbyge
