ShortEssay_哲学历史_人文社科_专业资料

ShortEssay_哲学历史_人文社科_专业资料

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1、Participation,reflexivityandthebodyoftheethnographerThediscussionabouttheethnographer'sacademicpresentationinethnographywouldprovokeanthersignificantissuethatwhatanthropologistsexpecttoilluminateandgetbywritingandreadingethnographies・Itisthisexpectationthatdeterminesthepositionofbalaneebetweenth

2、eselfandothersinfieldworkstoriesandgivestheanswertothequestionthathowfaranethnographershouldgowhenheorsheactsasaninsideroroutsiderduringtheprocessofwriting・Whatwouldbediscussedinthisessayis/zself-reflexivity,/asroomoftheselfinethnographicwritinginthefashioningofanthropologicalunderstandingontheb

3、asisofBonelli'sethnographyaboutPehuenche・Bonelli'sethnographyEatingone'sworlds:Onfoods,metabolicwritingandethnographichumorcouldbeagoodexampletodiscusshowreflexivityactasanimportantcomponent.Whatisimportantinthisarticleisnotthesocialfactsthattheauthordescriptandorganizedbutwhattheroleofreflexivi

4、tyimplicates.AsBonellisaid,whathetriedtodowastoshow"howmetabolicmodelsandmetaphorspersedonotguaranteeanescapefrommodernterritory"(Bonelli,2015:182),andhowthemotivationoftheresearchandtherisksofreductionismcouldbeinfluentialonchoosingandorganizingthefacts.Onthebasisofthat,Iwillanalysisthereflexiv

5、ityinBenelli'sworkintwoangles:reflexivityastheself-analysisandreflexivityasthebalaneeofobjectivityandsubjectivity.REFLEXIVITYASTHESELF-ANALYSISOFANTHROPOLOGISTSInhisintroduction,Bonelliusedametaphortoanalysistheanthropologists'themselvesinthecontextofdoingfieldworkandwritingethnographies,whichex

6、plicatesthepotentialbiasandtherisksofreductionismthatleadstofabricate"cosmologies"and"beingcaptured"bymodernterritory.Heconsideredtheprocessofanalysisofethnographersastheprocessofeating,and"whatdelineatessubjectivity,Molsuggested,iseatingasatransformativeactionthatdependsonhowandwhatoneeats"(Bon

7、elli,2015:182).Inotherwords,whatmakeanthropologistssubjectiveinwritingethnographyarechoosingthefactsthataredescriptandthelogiclineoforganizingthem.Theprocessofwritingcouldbeconsideredasaprocessofchoosingmaterialstoorganiz巳an

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