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ID:43092002
大小:37.00 KB
页数:3页
时间:2019-09-27
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1、Participation,reflexivityandthebodyoftheethnographerThediscussionabouttheethnographer'sacademicpresentationinethnographywouldprovokeanthersignificantissuethatwhatanthropologistsexpecttoilluminateandgetbywritingandreadingethnographies・Itisthisexpectationthatdeterminesthepositionofbalaneebetweenth
2、eselfandothersinfieldworkstoriesandgivestheanswertothequestionthathowfaranethnographershouldgowhenheorsheactsasaninsideroroutsiderduringtheprocessofwriting・Whatwouldbediscussedinthisessayis/zself-reflexivity,/asroomoftheselfinethnographicwritinginthefashioningofanthropologicalunderstandingontheb
3、asisofBonelli'sethnographyaboutPehuenche・Bonelli'sethnographyEatingone'sworlds:Onfoods,metabolicwritingandethnographichumorcouldbeagoodexampletodiscusshowreflexivityactasanimportantcomponent.Whatisimportantinthisarticleisnotthesocialfactsthattheauthordescriptandorganizedbutwhattheroleofreflexivi
4、tyimplicates.AsBonellisaid,whathetriedtodowastoshow"howmetabolicmodelsandmetaphorspersedonotguaranteeanescapefrommodernterritory"(Bonelli,2015:182),andhowthemotivationoftheresearchandtherisksofreductionismcouldbeinfluentialonchoosingandorganizingthefacts.Onthebasisofthat,Iwillanalysisthereflexiv
5、ityinBenelli'sworkintwoangles:reflexivityastheself-analysisandreflexivityasthebalaneeofobjectivityandsubjectivity.REFLEXIVITYASTHESELF-ANALYSISOFANTHROPOLOGISTSInhisintroduction,Bonelliusedametaphortoanalysistheanthropologists'themselvesinthecontextofdoingfieldworkandwritingethnographies,whichex
6、plicatesthepotentialbiasandtherisksofreductionismthatleadstofabricate"cosmologies"and"beingcaptured"bymodernterritory.Heconsideredtheprocessofanalysisofethnographersastheprocessofeating,and"whatdelineatessubjectivity,Molsuggested,iseatingasatransformativeactionthatdependsonhowandwhatoneeats"(Bon
7、elli,2015:182).Inotherwords,whatmakeanthropologistssubjectiveinwritingethnographyarechoosingthefactsthataredescriptandthelogiclineoforganizingthem.Theprocessofwritingcouldbeconsideredasaprocessofchoosingmaterialstoorganiz巳an
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