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时间:2019-09-26
《中考英语重点词汇和句型用法总结_图文》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、中考英语重点词汇和句型用法总结1.提建议的句子:Z①What/howabout+doingsth.?如1:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon光you+dosth.?如:WhydoiTtyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?女口:Whynotgoshopping?④Let,s+dosth.女thLefsgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?2・2、)常在句子的中间Ieither也(用于否定句)常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末4-seesb・/sth・doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生seesb・/sth・do看见某人做了或经常做某事女口:Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。5・3、th・usednottodosth・如:Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。Didheuseto卩layfootball?Yes,Idid.No,IdidiTt.Hedidn,tusetosmoke.他过去不吸烟。7.反意疑问句,①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lilyisastudent,isiTtshe?LilywillgotoChina,won光she?②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:Shedoesn光comefromChina,doesshe?Youhaven,tfinishedhomework,haveyou?②提问部分4、用代词而不用名词Lilyisastudent,isn9tshe?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,女口:littlefew,never®nothing®hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式匚如:HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?Theyhardlvunderstoodit,didthey?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?f.beinterested^pTsth.对...感兴趣takeaninterestinbeinterestedindoingsth・对做.••/惑,《趣女口:Heisinterestedinmath:butheisn,5、tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。9.{nterestedadi.感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人interestingadj•有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物10.inthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用女口:IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内我在中国住。9.howtoswim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:T6、hequestioniswhentostart.问题是什么时候开始。Idon,tknowwhereto20・我不知道去哪。Idon'tknowwhattodonext..我不知道下一步做什么。1*makesb./sth.+形容词makeyouhappymakesb・/sth・+动词原形makehimlaugh13・seemsthat+从句4[tseems+adjItseem+tobe看起来好像如:Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起来他好像变了许多。14.看起来好像・・・sb・seemtodosth.Heseemstofeelverysad.it7、seemsthat+从句Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起来好像很伤心。系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语常用的连系动词有:look:feehbe»become®tumsmelhtaste°stay(保持人kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名询作表语外,一般都是接形容询。女0:Theyareveryhappy>Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.15helpsb・withsth.帮某人某事helpsb・(to)dosth・帮某人做某事he
2、)常在句子的中间Ieither也(用于否定句)常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末4-seesb・/sth・doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生seesb・/sth・do看见某人做了或经常做某事女口:Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。5・3、th・usednottodosth・如:Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。Didheuseto卩layfootball?Yes,Idid.No,IdidiTt.Hedidn,tusetosmoke.他过去不吸烟。7.反意疑问句,①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lilyisastudent,isiTtshe?LilywillgotoChina,won光she?②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:Shedoesn光comefromChina,doesshe?Youhaven,tfinishedhomework,haveyou?②提问部分4、用代词而不用名词Lilyisastudent,isn9tshe?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,女口:littlefew,never®nothing®hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式匚如:HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?Theyhardlvunderstoodit,didthey?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?f.beinterested^pTsth.对...感兴趣takeaninterestinbeinterestedindoingsth・对做.••/惑,《趣女口:Heisinterestedinmath:butheisn,5、tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。9.{nterestedadi.感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人interestingadj•有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物10.inthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用女口:IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内我在中国住。9.howtoswim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:T6、hequestioniswhentostart.问题是什么时候开始。Idon,tknowwhereto20・我不知道去哪。Idon'tknowwhattodonext..我不知道下一步做什么。1*makesb./sth.+形容词makeyouhappymakesb・/sth・+动词原形makehimlaugh13・seemsthat+从句4[tseems+adjItseem+tobe看起来好像如:Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起来他好像变了许多。14.看起来好像・・・sb・seemtodosth.Heseemstofeelverysad.it7、seemsthat+从句Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起来好像很伤心。系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语常用的连系动词有:look:feehbe»become®tumsmelhtaste°stay(保持人kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名询作表语外,一般都是接形容询。女0:Theyareveryhappy>Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.15helpsb・withsth.帮某人某事helpsb・(to)dosth・帮某人做某事he
3、th・usednottodosth・如:Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。Didheuseto卩layfootball?Yes,Idid.No,IdidiTt.Hedidn,tusetosmoke.他过去不吸烟。7.反意疑问句,①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lilyisastudent,isiTtshe?LilywillgotoChina,won光she?②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:Shedoesn光comefromChina,doesshe?Youhaven,tfinishedhomework,haveyou?②提问部分
4、用代词而不用名词Lilyisastudent,isn9tshe?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,女口:littlefew,never®nothing®hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式匚如:HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?Theyhardlvunderstoodit,didthey?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?f.beinterested^pTsth.对...感兴趣takeaninterestinbeinterestedindoingsth・对做.••/惑,《趣女口:Heisinterestedinmath:butheisn,
5、tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。9.{nterestedadi.感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人interestingadj•有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物10.inthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用女口:IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内我在中国住。9.howtoswim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:T
6、hequestioniswhentostart.问题是什么时候开始。Idon,tknowwhereto20・我不知道去哪。Idon'tknowwhattodonext..我不知道下一步做什么。1*makesb./sth.+形容词makeyouhappymakesb・/sth・+动词原形makehimlaugh13・seemsthat+从句4[tseems+adjItseem+tobe看起来好像如:Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起来他好像变了许多。14.看起来好像・・・sb・seemtodosth.Heseemstofeelverysad.it
7、seemsthat+从句Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起来好像很伤心。系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语常用的连系动词有:look:feehbe»become®tumsmelhtaste°stay(保持人kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名询作表语外,一般都是接形容询。女0:Theyareveryhappy>Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.15helpsb・withsth.帮某人某事helpsb・(to)dosth・帮某人做某事he
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