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中考英语作文常用句型和词汇一，开头句型Asfaras...isconcerned就….而言Astheproverbsays俗语说的好…It`sgenerallyrecognizedthat...大家公认的是……Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...没有什么比此更重要的是….二．衔接句型not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是Ashasbeenmentionedabove...像上述提到的一样,……However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，三，结尾句型Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...从中我们可以得出这样的结论Frommypointofview,…..在我看来……四，能句型sothat…..以便（表目的）so...that...太….以致于…..(表结果)举例：everycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages．Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.五．并列用语：aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,A.Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.B.Allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.C.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrenchaswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.D.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.六．对比用语：ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,neverthelessA.IknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.B.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.C.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.七.递进用语：even,besides,what’smore,asfor,so…that…,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworseA.Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.八.例证用语：inone’sopinion,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namely.. A.Asamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．B.Thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionofeducation.九.时序用语：first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametimeinthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadays,A.Theywillbeheresoon.Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee.B.Firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty.十.强调用语：especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,Whatintheworld/onearth..,notatall,A.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.BWhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing?十一.因果用语：thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...A.Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.B.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.十二.总结用语：inshort;briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,inaword,asyouknow,asisknowntoallA.Generallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.B.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.好词好句Makegooduseof充分利用opportunity机会quality素质individuality个性teenager青少年trust信任perfect完美的firmly坚定的society社会tradition传统firecrackers爆竹environment环境ontheopposite相反defeat失败arrange安排honor荣誉enjoyoneself某人玩得开心rush冲,奔surprise惊奇puzzle迷惑fever高烧repeat重复byandby不久effort努力assoonas尽快athome/atastreetcorner在家/在街道的拐角处ontheroad/onthestreet/onone'swayto/ontheboat/ontheplayground在路上/在街上/在某地的路上/在穿上/bythetable/thelake/river在桌边/在湖边/在河边inthepark在公园里lookafter/takecareof照顾bebusydoingsth.忙于干。。。beangrywithsb.生某人的气。。。givesb.acall/ringsb.up打电话给某人hearfrom收到某人的信mid-termexam期中考试finalexamination期末考试.. take…forgranted视…为理所应当fallbehind/catchupwith落后/跟上Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情Thehappinesswillcomewhenthepainleaves.苦尽甘来Aslongasweworkhard,wecanmaketheimpossiblepossible只要我们努力,就能变不可能为可能。Setsb.anexample给某人树立榜样It'seasy/hardtodosth.干…容易/困难我深信…Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)+子句在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Amongvariouskindsofsports，Ilikejogginginparticular.就我的看法…；我认为…Inmyopinion，…=Tomymind，…。=AsfarasIamconcerned，…=Iamoftheopinionthat+子句例︰就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。Inmyopinion，playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth. 8.(A)每个人都知道…Everyoneknows(that)+子句(B)就我所知…Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned，… 例︰就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned，thefollowingwaysareofgreathelptome.9.毫无疑问地…Thereisnodoubt(that)子句例︰毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.10.根据我个人经验…Accordingtomypersonalexperience，…=Basedonmypersonalexperience，…例︰根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。Accordingtomypersonalexperience，smilehasdonemealotofgood.11.在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow，perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethan……是必要的ItisnecessarythatS(should)V…是重要的Itisimportant/essentialthatS(should)V…是适当的ItisproperthatS(should)V…是紧急的ItisurgentthatS(should)V每当我听到…我就忍不住感到兴奋。WheneverIhear…，Icannotbutfeelexcited.每当我做…我就忍不住感到悲伤。WheneverIdo…，Icannotbutfeelsad.每当我想到…我就忍不住感到紧张。WheneverIthinkof…，Icannotbutfeelnervous.每当我遭遇…我就忍不住感到害怕。WheneverImeetwith…，Icannotbutfeelfrightened.每当我看到…我就忍不住感到惊讶。WheneverIsee…，Icannotbutfeelsurprised.据说…Itissaid(that)子句一般认为…Itisthought(that)子句大家都知道…Itisknown(that)子句据报导…Itisreported(that)子句一般预料…Itisexpected(that)子句一般估计…Itisestimated(that)子句一般相信…Itisbelieved(that)子句例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。Itisbelieved(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.…的主要理由是…Themainreasonwhy………is(that)子句俗语说得好：“…”。.. Wellgoesanoldsaying，“…” =Asanoldsayinggoes(runs，says)，“…” =Anoldsayinggoes，“…”=It’sanoldsaying(that)子句…用下列方法……inthefollowingways.…有三个主要理由。…forthreemajorreasons.要…至少我们可做三件事。To…，thereareatleastthreethingswecando.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。Iincreasemyconfidenceinthefollowingways.(B)人们学外语有三个理由。Peoplelearnaforeignlanguageforthreemajorreasons.(C)为了维护健康我们每天至少可做三件事。Tokeephealthy，thereareatleastthreethingswecandoeveryday. II.用于文章承转句23.那就是(说)…；亦即…Thatistosay，…=Thatis，…=Namely，…例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说早睡早起戒除烟酒。Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis，wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.24.(A)基于这个理由…Forthisreason，…(B)为了这个目的…Forthispurpose，…事实上…Asamatteroffact，… =Infact，…例︰事实上健康才是最重要。Asamatteroffact，itishealththatcounts.(A)例如…Forexample，…(B)拿…做例子Take…forexample.例︰例如我们盲目地提高生活水准却降低生活品质。Forexample，weelevatethelivingstandardsblindly，butlowerthequalityoflife.28.此外我们不应忽视…相反地…onthecontrary，…=bycontrast，…例︰相反地少数学生似乎还在鬼混。Onthecontrary，afewstudents，itseems，arestillfoolingaround.另一方面…ontheotherhand，…换言之，…inotherwords，…=toputitdifferently例︰换言之，我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。Inotherwords，Iwilltrymybesttoattain(gain，liveupto)mygoal.更严重的是，…Whatismoreseriousis(that)子句例︰更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。Whatismoreseriousisthatwedonotcherishthewildlife.总而言之，…Inconclusion，…=Tosumup，…例︰总而言之，好国民应该遵守交通规则。Inconclusion，agoodcitizenshouldabidebytrafficregulations.47.因此，我们能下个结论，那就是…Wecan，therefore，cometotheconclusion(that)子句例︰因此，我们能下个结论，那就是世上自由最珍贵。Wecan，therefore，cometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.因此，这就是…的原因。.. Thus，thisisthereasonwhy…例︰因此，这就是我重感冒的原因。Thus，thisisthereasonwhyIcaughtabadcold.所以，我们应该了解…Therefore，weshouldrealize(that)子句例︰所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。Therefore，weshouldrealizethatinlearningEnglishwecannotdowithoutadictionary.从～观点来看，…Fromthe～pointofview，…根据～的看法，…Accordingto～pointofview，…一、近义词汇： 1.完全：absolute,unconditional,unlimited,complete,unrestricted,unmixed,perfect,entire 2.好：extraordinary,amazing,miraculous,marvelous,stupendous,excellent,good,well,wonderful,fine,nice,ofhighquality,pleasing,surprising,agreeable 3.小：small,diminutive,puny,little,pocket-sized,petit,minute,tiny 4.多：big,enormous,large,gigantic,vast,tremendous,gargantuan,huge,immense,alotof,lotsof,many,much,plentyof,agreatdealof,anumberof,anamountof,agreatmany,agoodmany,manya,scoresof,dozensof,agreatquantityof 5.高兴，快乐：delighted,delightful,pleased,pleasing,charmed,pleasant,cheerful,cheering,merry,happy,gratified,glad,gay,agreeable,friendly,content,satisfied,light-hearted,joyful 6.真的：True,truthful,veracious,faithful,accurate,loyal,staunch,genuine,honest,real,trustworthy,constant. 7.全，都：all,whole,entire,complete,perfect,total,thewholenumberof,unbroken,gross 常见的连接词 连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类： a.表示开场tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,ingeneral,generallyspeaking b.表示总结tosummarize,tosumup,toconclude,inconclusion,finally c.表示举例acaseinpoint,agoodillustration/exampleof…is…, d.表示原因because,since,for,thecauseof,thereasonfor,nowthat e.表示结果asaresult,asaconsequence,consequently f.表示比较both,like,likewise,similarly,incommon,inthesameway g.表示对照onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,despite,inspiteof,however h.表示列举first,firstly,inthefirstplace,firstofall,tobeginwith i.表示强调especially,particularly,certainly,surely,chiefly,actually j.表示让步eventhough,although,inspiteof,however,but,yet 写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结 1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句) atfirst首先 atpresent现在；当今 currently现在；最近 first首先；第一 firstofall首先 firstly首先 2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句) tostartwith首先；第一 after此后 afterafewdays几天之后 afterawhile过了一会儿.. also并且 atanyrate无论如何 atthesametime同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解) besides(this)此外 3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气) afterall毕竟 allthesame虽然；但是 anyway无论如何 atthesametime可是(表轻微转折) but但是 conversely相反地 despite尽管，虽然 4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束) aboveall最重要 accordingly于是 asaconsequence因此 asaresult结果 ashasbeennoted如前所述及中考英语作文常用词汇、句型 1.重点句型和词组1).It’sadjforsbtodo做…对某人来说…2).主语+谓语+soadj./adv.that+句子如此…以至于…主语+谓语+tooadj./adv.todo太…而不能…主语+谓语+suchadj./adv.that+句子如此…以至于…3).not…until…直到…才…Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymothercameback.4).Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子…的原因是…Thereasonwhyhegotangrywasthatshetoldhimalie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.5).Thatiswhy+句子那是…的原因Summerishot.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。.. Winteriscold.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.冬天很冷。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。6).Thatisbecause+句子那是因为…7).Itissaidthat+句子据说…Itisreportedthat+句子据报道…Itisbelieved(that)句子一般相信…Itisknown(that)句子 大家都知道…It'sknownthatHangzhouisabeautifulcity.众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。It’’sapitythat+句子遗憾的是…It’sourdutytodosth.做…是我们的职责8).Thereisnodoubtthat+句子毫无疑问…Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。9）dogoodto(对...有益)，doharmto(对……有害)Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。10)asweallknow,+句子据我们所知/众所周知11）asmamy/much/often/soonaspossible尽可能多/经常/快的12）liveahappylife过着幸福的生活13）Ifinditadj.todosth.14）not…atall根本不15）Inmyopinion，…=Tomymind，…=AsfarasIamconcerned，…=Iamoftheopinionthat句子就我的看法…;我认为…Inmyopinion,playingcopmutergamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutalsoisharmfultohealth.就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。16)littlebylittle逐渐地17）I’msure(that)+句子我确信/有把握I’mglad(that)+句子我高兴…I’mafraid(that)+句子我恐怕…18）notonly…butalso…不但…而且…19)lookforwardtodoing盼望做…20)keep/keepondoing坚持做…21)Ihaveadreamofdoing我有一个梦想做…22)can’thelpdoing情不自禁地做…23)keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…24)bebusy(in)doingbebusywith+名词忙于做…25)Ittooksb.sometometodosth.花费时间做26)spendtime/money(in)doingspendtime/moneyon+名词花费时间做…27)havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoing玩得开心28)havetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty(in)doing或with+n.做…有困难3.表示喜欢和感兴趣 like/love/enjoydoing/befondofdoing喜欢做… prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做B beinterestedindoing=show/takegreatinterestinn/doingmakemewarmandmoved让我温暖和感动feelrelaxedandrefreshmyself感觉轻松让自己提起精神4.努力做… trytodo努力做… tryone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo竭尽全力做…makegreatprogress取得巨大的进步trytobebravetofacedifficulties尽力勇敢去面对困难be/feelproudof感到自豪5.打算做…/计划做….. begoingtodo打算做… decidetodo决定做… makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做…giveup放弃plantodosth.6.表示想/希望 wanttodo=wouldliketodo想做… hopetodo希望做… expecttodo期待着做… wishtodo希望做… considerdoing考虑做…eagertodosth.渴望/热切的Sthcanhelpmegrowup.…帮我成长provideusopportunitiestodosth.提供我们机会去做…7．固定句型1)~~~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。YaoMingisthetallestbasketballplayerthatIhaveeverseen.姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员LiuXiangisthemosthardworkingsportsmanthatIhaveeverseen.刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。2)Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+VNothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。Nothingismoreimportantthantopotectourenvironment.没有什么比环保更重要的事。Nothingismoreimportantthantogainknowledge.没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。3)The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~(越……越……)Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你越努力，你越进步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。4）bebasedon(以……为基础)Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。5）Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的)Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。6）becloselyrelatedto~~(与……息息相关)Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做运动与健康息息相关。7）getintothehabitof+doing/formahabitofdoing养成一个习惯getridofthebadhabit去掉一个坏习惯Weshouldgetintothehabitofpreviewingandreviewing.我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。8）Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,~~(因为……)Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。ThankstoMissQin'shelp,Ipassedtheexamination.多亏秦老师的帮助，我通过了考试。8固定搭配First,……Second,……Besides,…First,……andthen…..Finally,……Firstofall,……What’smore,而且……Besides,除此之外……Ononehand,一方面……Ontheotherhand,另一方面……句子+that/when/after/before/assoonas/because/inorderthat/though/although/if.. /+句子(巧用状语从句，宾语从句和定语从句，力争最少各用上一个状、宾、定从句)..
