中考考点教案--被动语态

《中考考点教案--被动语态》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、ThePassiveVoice被动语态（中考链接）教学目标：通过对被动语态的复习，让学生了解被动语态使用的场合，熟练掌握其结构以及不同时态和一些特殊结构的被动语态，进而将学过的知识系统化。教学重点：1•被动语态的结构：be+V-ed2.各种时态的被动语态（时态变化体现在be动词上）教学难点：1.一些特殊结构的被动语态（双宾语、不带to的动词不定式的被动语态）2.不使用被动语态的场合教学步骤：SteplLead-inPlayaguessingcompetitionShowthreepictures,andshowsomekeywords.

2、AskSstosaysomesentencesc.g.:thicjacketismadeodwool.Itisusedforkeepingwarm.Step2PresentationI被动语态（ThePassiveVbice）•主动语态和被动语态：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（TheActiveVoice）和被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）＜＞主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。如：eg.Weuseaknifetorcutting（主动句）.Aknifeisusedforcutting（被动句）。•

3、构成：be+Vt.PP（过去分词）Step3PresentationII【考点一】各种时态的被动语态结构【考例1】•TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.［南京市］A•areheldB•wereheldC.areholdingD.willho1d【考例2］TodayChinesebymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.（南通市）A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak•一般现在时的被动语态表示现在或经常发牛的被动动作时，用一般现在时的被动语态。其构成为：am

4、/is/are+Vt.PP【考例3】一DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?一Yes.Infact,it.That'sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround.［盐城］A.pollutedB.waspollutedC.haspollutedD.waspollute【考例4]Manytreesandflowersinourschoollastyear,andtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.（南京市）A.plantB

5、.plantedC•haveplantedD•wereplanted•一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某个时候发生的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。其结构为:was/were+Vt.PP【考例5]Somefamouspaintingsinthehallnextweek.[淮安]A.willshowB・wereshownC.isshownD・willbeshown【考彳列6]Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologyintheschoolhallnextweek.A・givenB.willbegive

6、nC.hasbeengivenD.gives（徐州市）•一般将来时的被动语态表示从现在看将来发生的被动动作，用一般将来吋的被动语态。其结构为：will/shallbe+Vt.PP或am/is/aregoingtobe+Vt.PP【考例7]China'ssportsstarsYaoMingandLiuXiangGoodwillAmbassadors（亲善大使）forShanghai.（2006江苏徐州）A.hasbeennamedB・havebeennamedC.hasnamedD.havenamed【考例8]MyEnglishbook.

7、Ican,tlendittoyou.（连云港）A.hasbeenlostB.waslostC.haslostD.lost•现在完成时的被动语态表示在过去某个时候发牛的被动动作一直延续到现在，且该动作的结果对现在造成影响，此时用现在完成时的被动语态。其结构为：have/hasbeen+Vt.PP【考例9]Twelve-year-oldsshouldnottodriveinChina•[扬州]A.allowB.beallowC.allowedD.beallowed【考例10】-Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodev

8、elopourvillage?-Alotofnewroads、Ithink.（苏州）A.havetobuildB.mustbuildC.havebuiltD.mustbebuilt•含有情态动词的被动结构情