被动语态中考考点复习课件

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1、被动语态ThePassiveVoice山大二附中景玉岭HowtodescribethepicturesTheriverwasseriouslypolluted.Sometreeshavebeencutdown.ourenvironmentmustkeepcleanTheGreatWallwasbuilt2000yearsago.theGreatWallbuild2000yearsago英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Heopene

2、dthedoor.他开了门Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Thedoorwasopened.门被开了。Thiswatchcanberepairedbyusintwodays.语态分类PassivevoiceManypeopleEnglish.Englishbymanypeople.speakisspokenbe动词+及物动词的过去分词句式的转换Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

3、否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：Englishisn’tspokenbymanypeople.IsEnglishspokenbymanypeople?Who/WhomisEnglishspokenby?BywhomisEnglishspoken?一般现在时:一般过去时:一般将来时:现在完成时:含有情态动词:am/is/are+p.pcan/may/must/should+be+p.pwill/shall+be+p.phave/has+been+p.pwas/were+p.p【考点一】下列时态的被动语态结构:各种时态的被

4、动语态一般现在时：IamcalledJimmy.Footballisplayedallovertheworld.ThecarismadeinChina.Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.am/is/are+过去分词各种时态的被动语态一般过去时：Thekitewasmadebythem.Theclotheswerewashedbymymother.Manyhouseswerewashedawayintheflood.was/were+过去分词一般现在时及一般过去时的被动语态1.Theywater

5、theflowerseverymorning.=Theflowers_____________________everymorning2.Didhebreakthewindowyesterday?=_____thewindow_______________yesterday?arewateredbythemWasbrokenbyhimPASSIVEVOICE各种时态的被动语态一般将来时：Theworkwillbefinishedin2days.Weshallbegivenawarmwelcome.Iamgoingtob

6、esenttoAmerica.ThepaintingisgoingtobesoldtoCanadaTreesaregoingtobeplantedbythemtomorrow.will/shallbe+过去分词am/is/aregoingtobe+过去分词含情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+过去分词Thetreesshouldbewateredatonce.Thebookscanbekeptfor2weeks.Ourenvironmentmustbeprotectedwell.Thehomeworkmustbehand

7、edin.一般将来时及情态动词的被动语态1.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs(分贝)here=Thenoisemust__________under50dbshere.2.Canyoulookupthewordinthedictionary.=_____theword________________inthedictionary.3.Theywillhandintheirhomeworkontime=Theirhomework________________________ontime.4.Th

8、epeoplewon’tcutdownthetreesanymore=Thetrees__________________downanymore.bekeptCanbelookedupWillbehandedinwon’tbecutPASSIVEVOICE各种时态的被动语态现在完成时：Theworkhasbeenfinishedb