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1、Simile(明喻)Afigureofspeechinwhichonethingislikenedtoanother,insuchawayastoclarifyandenhanceanimage.Itisanexplicitcomparison(asopposedtometaphorwherethecomparisonisimplicit)recognizablebytheuseofword'like'or'as'・E.g.Myheartislikeasingingbird.Iwanderedlonelyasacloud.明喻的
2、结构形式很丰富，除了常见的比喻词like和as外，还有其他的表现方式：l.SeemSoassheshowssheseemsthebuddingrose,yetsweeterfarthanisearthlyflower...她露出犹如含苞欲放的玫瑰，却远比真实的花儿芬芳。2.Asif(asthough)Itrainedasiftheflood-gatesofHeavenwereopened,anditlightedawfully.雨倾盆而下,犹如天上的水闸打开了,而且电光霍霍,极其可怕。3.Liken...To...Doctoru
3、suallylikenthehearttoapump.4.Compare...To...Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.5・As.・・As...Hurryup!Youwalkasslowasasnail.6.Theway(inwhich)Ishouldsmellitthewayacatsmellsamouse.7.Mightaswell...asYoumightaswellthrowyourmoneyintotheditchasgiveittohim.你把钱给他就像把钱扔进沟里一样。8.A
4、istoBwhatCistoDWhatlungsaretothebody,thatparksaretothecity.9.Nomore...ThanHehadnomoreideaofmoneythanacow.10.WithWiththequicknessofacat,heclimbedupthetree.11.AandBLoveandcoughcannotbehid.爱情像咳嗽一样无法隐藏。Awordandastoneletgocannotberecalled.Metaphor(暗喻)Afigureofspeechcontai
5、ninganimpliedcomparison,inwhichawordorphraseordinarilyandprimarilyusedofonethingisappliedtoanother.E.g.Nomanisanisland,entireofitself;everymanisapieceofthecontinent,apartofthemain:讦aclodbewashedawaybythesea,Europeistheless,aswellas讦apromontorywere,aswellasifamanoroft
6、hy(your)friendorthine(your)ownwere:anyman'sdeathdiminishesme,becauseIaminvolveinmankind.谁也不是一座自成一体的岛屿；每一个人都是这片大陆的一块泥土，是大陆的一部分:这块土被海水冲走，就像一个岬角，或你朋友的或你自己的庄园被冲走一样，都会使欧洲变小；无论谁死去都有损于我因为我和整个人类息息相关。隐喻的表达方式大致分为三种类型:1•喻体直陈式认定本体就是喻体，把本体和喻体说成一件事。这种方式强化了语言表达的逻辑能力。Collegeisacomma
7、ofasentenceoflife.2•喻体半隐式此类的喻体词语通常是有名词转化而来的动词。通过这个动词对动作或状态的描述，来发现这个名词所具有的喻体的特征。Theystormedthespeakerswithquestions.Hedoesn'thaveanideaofhisown.Hejustparrotswhatotherpeoplesay.3•喻体全隐式表面上喻体并没有出现,可实际上比喻却暗含句中。Theoneplacenottohavedictionariesisinasettingroomoratthedinning
8、room.Lookthethingupthenextmorning,butnotinthemiddleoftheconversation.Otherwiseonewillbindtheconversation,onewillnotletitflowfreelyh
