《语言学概论》课程第3次作业

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1、《语言学概论》课程第3次作业及参考答案I.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement.1.Thecompoundword“bookstore”istheplacewherebooksaresold.Thisindicatesthatthemeaningofacompound__________.A.isthesumtotalofthemeaningofitscomponentsB.canalwaysbeworked

2、outbylookingatthemeaningsofmorphemesC.isthesameasthemeaningofafreephrase.D.Noneoftheabove.2._______arethosethatcannotbeusedindependentlybuthavetobecombinedwithothermorphemes,eitherfreeorbound,toformaword.A.FreemorphemesB.BoundmorphemesC.BoundwordsD.Words3._________isabranch

3、ofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.A.SyntaxB.GrammarC.MorphologyD.Morpheme4.Themeaningcarriedbytheinflectionalmorphemeis_______.A.lexicalB.morphemicC.grammaticalD.semantic5._________areoftenthoughttobethesmallestmeaningfulunitso

4、flanguagebythelinguists.A.WordsB.MorphemesC.PhonemesD.Sentences6.“-s”intheword“books”is_______.A.aderivativeaffixB.astemC.aninflectionalaffixD.aroot7.Whichtwotermscanbestdescribethefollowingpairsofwords:table---tables;daybreak---daybreak?A.InflectionandcompoundB.Compoundand

5、derivationC.InflectionandderivationD.Derivationandinflection　8.Themorpheme“vision”inthecommonword“television”isa(n)______.A.boundmorphemeB.boundformC.inflectionalmorphemeD.freemorpheme9.Theword______isnotacompound.A.sunflowerB.friendshipC.moonwalkD.miniskirt10.Inthewordsmap

6、s,dogs,andwatches,eachof/s/,/z/,/iz/isa(an)_____ofthepluralform.A.allomorphB.allophoneC.similarphonemeD.counterphonemeII.DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse.1.Wordsarethesmallestmeaningfulunitsoflanguage.2.Openclasswordscanacceptnewwordsregularly.3.Justas

7、aphonemeisthebasicunitinthestudyofphonology,soisamorphemethebasicunitinthestudyofmorphology.4.Inflectionalmorphemesmanifestvariousgrammaticalrelationsorgrammaticalcategoriessuchasnumber,tense,degree,andcase.5.Prefixesusuallymodifythepartofspeechoftheoriginalword,notthemeani

8、ngofit.6.Themostimportantcomponentofawordstructureisthemorpheme.7.Boundmorphemesin