资源描述:
《临床常用十大合剂》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、临床常用十大合剂Lpolarizationliquid(GIK)-(1)consistof10%GS,500ml,insulin(RI),8~12U,10%kcl,10ml.(2)effect:RIcanpromotesugartoentercell,provideenergy,andbringpotassiumintocell,restorecellmembranepotential,andpreventarrhythmia.一(3)use:inadditiontodiabetesneedtoincreasetheamountofRItomodify,almostall
2、diseasesareavailable・Itisusedforacutemyocardialinfarction.Allkindsofcardiovascularandcerebrovasculardiseases:myocarditis,coronaryheartdisease,multipiecerebralinfarctionandsoon.Arrhythmia・(4)addandsubtract:25%plusMagnesiumSulfate10ml,whichiscalledmodifiedpolarizationliquid.Ithasbettercurat
3、iveeffectonhighbloodZhuangandarrhythmia・Ifremove10%kclsaidKmixturetreatmentofhyperkalemia・一2.energymixture一(1)consistof:10%GS500ml,ATP40mg,coenzymeAlOOu,cytochromeC30u(needskintest,insteadofinosine0.4).一(2)effect:nutritioncells,provideenergy.-(3)uses:allsortsoffatigue,chronicpathologicalc
4、hanges,acutepoisoning(organicphosphorus),alcohol,foodpoisoning.(1)addandsubtract:whenthebrainpathologicalchanges,mayaddtwophosphorus,choline0.25to0.5g,theheartpathologicalchangesmayaddPotassiumAspartate,thesalt10ml,theliverdiseaseplusV-B6200mg,hasthegoodeffecttothedisgustingvomit・-2.antii
5、nflammatorymixture(1):5%GNS500ml,8millionunitsofpenicillinandaminophylline0.25、0.5g,5~lOmg,dexamethasone0.375gcoramine・一(2):penicillinantibacterialanti-inflammatory,antispasmodic,aminophyllinecanstrongheartdiuresis,Nikethamidecanexcitetherespirationcenter,hormonesprotectthecellmembrane,th
6、enonspecificinflammatoryexudatereduced.-(3)use:pulmonaryencephalopathy,respiratoryfailure・-3.diureticmixture(1)composition:10%GS500ml,CNB(sodiumbenzoate,caffeine),0.25、0.5g,aminophylline0.25~0.5g,VitC3G,2%procaine(skintest)20mg・-(2)efficacy:aminophyllinecanexpandtherenalbloodvesselshavead
7、iureticeffect,CNBcanreducetheredbloodcellstoreleaseurinelessmaterial,VitCKefeitespecificdetoxification,Procainecanexpandtherenalartery,renaltubule.一(3)use:acuteandchronicrenalfailure・II.Heartfailuredropsy・Ascitesduetocirrhosis・Poisoningbysleepingpills・Acutehemolysis