长衫(在词典中查到

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1、Unit7:LearningAboutEnglishLanguageStudy1.massive(L1):largeinscale,amountordegreeExamples:---Theancienttemple’smassivestonepillarshadbeguntocrumble.---Thescaleoftheproblemissomassivethatitwillrequirealloursourcestodealwithit.2.corrupt(L7):1）causeerrorstoappearExample:TheAcademyruledthat

2、suchforeignexpressionswerenotpermitted,astheycorruptedthelanguage.2)causetoactdishonestlyinreturnforpersonalgainsExample:Togainmoreprofits,thebusinessmantriedeverymeanstocorrupttheofficialsinthelocalgovernment.3.ban(L8):1)forbidsth.officially(bansth./bansb.fromdoingsth.)Example:Theloc

3、algovernmentwillbansmokinginallofficesthisyear.2）noun(banonsth)Example:Thegovernmentisconsideringatotalbanoncigaretteadvertising.4.fascinating(L11):ofgreatinterestorattractionExamples:---ThestoryofhisadventuresintheArcticwasfascinatingtolistento.---Ifoundthediscussionaboutcloningabsolut

4、elyfascinating.5.tolerance(L15):1)thequalityofallowingotherpeopletosayanddoastheylike,evenifyoudon’tagreeorapproveofit.(toleranceof/forsth.)Example:Someteachershavetohaveagreatdealoftoleranceinordertodealwithdifficultchildren.2)theabilitytobearsth.painfulorunpleasant.(toleranceof/forsth

5、.)Humanbeingshavelimitedtolerancefornoise.6.toa(veryreal,certain,etc.)extent(L16):tothedegreespecifiedExamples:---Tosomeextentthewaterpollutionhasaffectedthelocalresidents.---Toacertainextentthefailureoftherestaurantwasduetobadmanagement.7.necessity(L22):1)sth.youmusthaveinordertolivepr

6、operlyordosth.Example:AlotofpeoplewouldconsiderTVasmoreofanecessitythanaluxuryitem.2)circumstancesthatforceonetodosth.;thestateofbeingnecessary;theneedforsth.(followedbyof/for)Example:Thereisabsolutelynonecessityforyoutobeinvolvedintheproject.8.arouse(L26):provoke(aparticularfeelingorat

7、titude)Example:Theman’sstrangebehaviorarousedthepoliceman’ssuspicions.9.surrender(L31):givein(followedbyto)Examples:We’llneversurrendertoterrorismdespitetheterroristattack.10.virtually(L32):forthemostpart,almostExamples:---It’svirtuallyimpossibletotelltheimitationfromtherealthi