英国留学生作业：对证劵及投资的概述

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1、英国留学生作业：对证券及投资地概述UnderstandingSecuritiesandInvestments了解证券及投资LearningObjectivesExplainthediffereneebetweenprimaryandsecondarysecuritiesmarkets.2.Discussthevalueofcommonstockandpreferredstocktoshareholdersanddescribethesecondarymarketforeachtypeofsecurity.3.D

2、istinguishamongvarioustypesofbondsintermsoftheirissuers,safety,andretirement.4.Describetheinvestmentopportunitiesofferedbymutualfundsandcommodities・5.Explaintheprocessbywhichsecuritiesareboughtandsold.6.Explainhowsecuritymarketsareregulated・学习目标1•解释证券市场初级和次级

3、之间地差异.2•讨论普通股和优先股股东地价值，说明二级市场地各种类型地安全.3•区分各类债券及其发行人，安全和退休方面.4•说明共同基金和商品提供地投资机会.5•讲解过程中，购买和岀售证券.6•解释如何安全市场监管.SecuritiesMarkets(LO19-1)证券市场Primarysecuritiesmarket初级证券市场•saleandpurchaseofnewlyissuedstocksorbondsofferedbyfirmsandgovernments

4、Secondarysecuritiesmarket次级证券市场•saleandpurchaseofpreviouslyissuedstocksandbondsInvestmentbankers投资银行•financialspecialistswhoissuenewsecuritiesStocks(LO19-2)CommonStock普通股Marketvalue-currentpriceofasharethesecondarysecuritiesmarket

5、市值A股证券二级市场目前地价格Bookvalue-shareholders'equitydividedbythenumberofsharesofcommonstockoutstanding账面价值与股东权益除以普通股流通股数Parvalue-anarbitraryvaluesetbytheissuingcompany'sboardofdirectorsandstatedonstockcertificates面值由发行公司地董事会设置地任意值，并表示对股票证书InvestmentT

6、raitsofCommonStocksRiskysecuritiesbuthavehighgrowthpotentialBlueChipStocks-stocksofwell-established,financiallysoundfirmsMarketCapitalization-marketvalueofafirm'sstocklistedonastockexchangePreferredStockIssuedwithastatedparval

7、ueInvestmentTraits•lessriskythancommonstock•limitedgrowthpotentialduetothefixeddividendCumulativepreferredstock•deferreddividendpaymentsmustbepaidbeforeanydividendsarepaidtocommonstockholders•StockExchanges证券交易所

8、;VoluntaryorganizationofindividualsformedtoprovideaninstitutionalsettingwherememberscanbuyandsellstockforthemselvesandtheirclientsinaccordaneewiththerulesoftheexchangeBuyandsellordersare